Triple
T9583373
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Emirate of Córdoba |
E231226
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Abd al-Rahman II |
E365250
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abd al-Rahman II | Statement: [Emirate of Córdoba, notableRuler, Abd al-Rahman II]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Rahman II Context triple: [Emirate of Córdoba, notableRuler, Abd al-Rahman II]
-
A.
Abd al-Rahman II
chosen
Abd al-Rahman II was an Umayyad emir of Córdoba (r. 822–852) known for consolidating Muslim rule in al-Andalus and fostering a flourishing court culture of arts, architecture, and learning.
-
B.
Abd al-Rahman III
Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
-
C.
Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
-
D.
Al-Hakam II
Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
-
E.
Abd al-Rahman
Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the prominent medieval Islamic scholar and historian Ibn al-Jawzi.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848161688190a68d514a0a9d5129 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd99cebaf081908033536a53fbf668 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1cc389c248190ac10adfc49a1240d |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:43 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:06 p.m.