Triple

T9583371
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emirate of Córdoba E231226 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Hisham I
Hisham I was an 8th-century Umayyad emir of Córdoba known for consolidating Islamic rule in al-Andalus and promoting religious and legal scholarship.
E820505 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hisham I | Statement: [Emirate of Córdoba, notableRuler, Hisham I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hisham I
Context triple: [Emirate of Córdoba, notableRuler, Hisham I]
  • A. Hisham II
    Hisham II was a 10th–11th century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba whose troubled reign marked the beginning of the decline of the Caliphate of al-Andalus.
  • B. Hisham III
    Hisham III was the final Umayyad ruler of the Caliphate of Córdoba, presiding over its decline and eventual collapse in the early 11th century.
  • C. Hisham ibn al-Hakam
    Hisham ibn al-Hakam was an early and influential Shi'a theologian and debater known for his rational defense of Imamate and his close association with the circles of the early Imams.
  • D. Hisham
    Hisham is a masculine given name of Arabic origin commonly used across the Muslim world.
  • E. Hishām ibn al-Mughīrah
    Hishām ibn al-Mughīrah was a prominent Meccan leader of the Quraysh tribe and a chief of the Banu Makhzum clan in the pre-Islamic period.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hisham I
Triple: [Emirate of Córdoba, notableRuler, Hisham I]
Generated description
Hisham I was an 8th-century Umayyad emir of Córdoba known for consolidating Islamic rule in al-Andalus and promoting religious and legal scholarship.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hisham I
Target entity description: Hisham I was an 8th-century Umayyad emir of Córdoba known for consolidating Islamic rule in al-Andalus and promoting religious and legal scholarship.
  • A. Hisham II
    Hisham II was a 10th–11th century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba whose troubled reign marked the beginning of the decline of the Caliphate of al-Andalus.
  • B. Hisham III
    Hisham III was the final Umayyad ruler of the Caliphate of Córdoba, presiding over its decline and eventual collapse in the early 11th century.
  • C. Hisham ibn al-Hakam
    Hisham ibn al-Hakam was an early and influential Shi'a theologian and debater known for his rational defense of Imamate and his close association with the circles of the early Imams.
  • D. Hisham
    Hisham is a masculine given name of Arabic origin commonly used across the Muslim world.
  • E. Hishām ibn al-Mughīrah
    Hishām ibn al-Mughīrah was a prominent Meccan leader of the Quraysh tribe and a chief of the Banu Makhzum clan in the pre-Islamic period.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848161688190a68d514a0a9d5129 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd99cebaf081908033536a53fbf668 completed April 1, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1bcaf94608190992124965a805228 completed April 5, 2026, 1:36 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1bf70697081909daa19110c20969e completed April 5, 2026, 1:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1bfd7e5c08190ae679641f5254dc7 completed April 5, 2026, 1:50 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:06 p.m.