Triple

T9567828
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duggan E230832 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object William Duggan
William Duggan is a scholar and author known for his work on strategic intuition and decision-making, particularly in business and leadership contexts.
 E866008 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Duggan | Statement: [Duggan, hasNotableBearer, William Duggan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: William Duggan
Context triple: [Duggan, hasNotableBearer, William Duggan]
  • A. Martin Duggan
    Martin Duggan was a prominent 19th-century St. Louis journalist and editor known for his influential role in the city's early press.
  • B. Thomas Duggan
    Thomas Duggan is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, and without additional context it does not refer to one single well-known figure.
  • C. Paul Duggan
    Paul Duggan is a person notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the surname Duggan, though specific widely known achievements or roles are not clearly established.
  • D. Peter Duggan
    Peter Duggan is a notable individual whose surname, Duggan, is recognized in association with his personal achievements or public profile.
  • E. Patrick J. Durkan
    Patrick J. Durkan is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a namesake of the surname Durkan, though specific widely known biographical details about him are not readily available.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Duggan
Triple: [Duggan, hasNotableBearer, William Duggan]
Generated description
William Duggan is a scholar and author known for his work on strategic intuition and decision-making, particularly in business and leadership contexts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: William Duggan
Target entity description: William Duggan is a scholar and author known for his work on strategic intuition and decision-making, particularly in business and leadership contexts.
  • A. Martin Duggan
    Martin Duggan was a prominent 19th-century St. Louis journalist and editor known for his influential role in the city's early press.
  • B. Thomas Duggan
    Thomas Duggan is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, and without additional context it does not refer to one single well-known figure.
  • C. Paul Duggan
    Paul Duggan is a person notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the surname Duggan, though specific widely known achievements or roles are not clearly established.
  • D. Peter Duggan
    Peter Duggan is a notable individual whose surname, Duggan, is recognized in association with his personal achievements or public profile.
  • E. Patrick J. Durkan
    Patrick J. Durkan is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a namesake of the surname Durkan, though specific widely known biographical details about him are not readily available.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847f22188190a56e4a97625bef22 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9987cb0c8190af32a1193de54890 completed April 1, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d89eedc66c81909076cc7ba35f9da5 completed April 10, 2026, 6:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d8a2f4bbec8190a5c508c6431d71b2 completed April 10, 2026, 7:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d8aff34c7081909c3504e00f56d9ec completed April 10, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:04 p.m.