Triple
T9567827
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duggan |
E230832
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Stephen Duggan
Stephen Duggan was an American educator and founder of the Institute of International Education, known for promoting academic freedom and international exchange in higher education.
|
E843863
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stephen Duggan | Statement: [Duggan, hasNotableBearer, Stephen Duggan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen Duggan Context triple: [Duggan, hasNotableBearer, Stephen Duggan]
-
A.
Robert Duggan
Robert Duggan is an American billionaire entrepreneur and investor best known for his leadership and major stake in the biopharmaceutical company Pharmacyclics.
-
B.
Peter Duggan
Peter Duggan is a notable individual whose surname, Duggan, is recognized in association with his personal achievements or public profile.
-
C.
Brian Duggan
Brian Duggan is a relatively obscure individual whose name is shared with multiple people, making it difficult to identify a single widely recognized public figure by that name.
-
D.
Martin Duggan
Martin Duggan was a prominent 19th-century St. Louis journalist and editor known for his influential role in the city's early press.
-
E.
Andrew Duggan
Andrew Duggan was an American character actor known for his prolific work in film and television from the 1950s through the 1980s.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stephen Duggan Triple: [Duggan, hasNotableBearer, Stephen Duggan]
Generated description
Stephen Duggan was an American educator and founder of the Institute of International Education, known for promoting academic freedom and international exchange in higher education.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen Duggan Target entity description: Stephen Duggan was an American educator and founder of the Institute of International Education, known for promoting academic freedom and international exchange in higher education.
-
A.
Robert Duggan
Robert Duggan is an American billionaire entrepreneur and investor best known for his leadership and major stake in the biopharmaceutical company Pharmacyclics.
-
B.
Peter Duggan
Peter Duggan is a notable individual whose surname, Duggan, is recognized in association with his personal achievements or public profile.
-
C.
Brian Duggan
Brian Duggan is a relatively obscure individual whose name is shared with multiple people, making it difficult to identify a single widely recognized public figure by that name.
-
D.
Martin Duggan
Martin Duggan was a prominent 19th-century St. Louis journalist and editor known for his influential role in the city's early press.
-
E.
Andrew Duggan
Andrew Duggan was an American character actor known for his prolific work in film and television from the 1950s through the 1980s.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847f22188190a56e4a97625bef22 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9987cb0c8190af32a1193de54890 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d2e4fa938881908253aed52870210d |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:40 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d2e6f0aa988190aa9a866afcc2a1a2 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:49 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d2e78384f48190abb7bdd7fcadcd9a |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:51 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:04 p.m.