Triple
T9567825
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duggan |
E230832
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul Duggan
Paul Duggan is a person notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the surname Duggan, though specific widely known achievements or roles are not clearly established.
|
E840156
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Duggan | Statement: [Duggan, hasNotableBearer, Paul Duggan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Duggan Context triple: [Duggan, hasNotableBearer, Paul Duggan]
-
A.
Patrick Duggan
Patrick Duggan is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, including figures in fields such as the arts, religion, and public service.
-
B.
Eamonn Duggan
Eamonn Duggan was an Irish nationalist politician and lawyer who played a key role in the struggle for independence and early Free State politics, including participation in the negotiations that shaped modern Ireland.
-
C.
Kevin O'Dowd
Kevin O'Dowd is the brother of British singer Boy George and has been involved in managing and supporting aspects of his sibling's career.
-
D.
Martin Duggan
Martin Duggan was a prominent 19th-century St. Louis journalist and editor known for his influential role in the city's early press.
-
E.
Brian O’Dowd
Brian O’Dowd is a television and film producer best known for his work as an executive producer on the series "Nightingale."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Duggan Triple: [Duggan, hasNotableBearer, Paul Duggan]
Generated description
Paul Duggan is a person notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the surname Duggan, though specific widely known achievements or roles are not clearly established.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Duggan Target entity description: Paul Duggan is a person notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the surname Duggan, though specific widely known achievements or roles are not clearly established.
-
A.
Patrick Duggan
Patrick Duggan is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, including figures in fields such as the arts, religion, and public service.
-
B.
Eamonn Duggan
Eamonn Duggan was an Irish nationalist politician and lawyer who played a key role in the struggle for independence and early Free State politics, including participation in the negotiations that shaped modern Ireland.
-
C.
Kevin O'Dowd
Kevin O'Dowd is the brother of British singer Boy George and has been involved in managing and supporting aspects of his sibling's career.
-
D.
Martin Duggan
Martin Duggan was a prominent 19th-century St. Louis journalist and editor known for his influential role in the city's early press.
-
E.
Brian O’Dowd
Brian O’Dowd is a television and film producer best known for his work as an executive producer on the series "Nightingale."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847f22188190a56e4a97625bef22 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9987cb0c8190af32a1193de54890 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d2b58f7ea08190a96d88bafe9d4308 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 7:18 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d2b741cad481909f04e2f8da68753c |
completed | April 5, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d2b805afa08190a43745d764a75050 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:04 p.m.