Triple

T9567816
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duggan E230832 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Lawrence Duggan
Lawrence Duggan was a mid-20th-century American diplomat who served in the U.S. State Department and was later controversially alleged to have engaged in espionage for the Soviet Union.
 E830316 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lawrence Duggan | Statement: [Duggan, hasNotableBearer, Lawrence Duggan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lawrence Duggan
Context triple: [Duggan, hasNotableBearer, Lawrence Duggan]
  • A. John Duggan
    John Duggan is a notable individual distinguished enough in his field or public life to be specifically recognized as a bearer of the Duggan surname.
  • B. Andrew Duggan
    Andrew Duggan was an American character actor known for his prolific work in film and television from the 1950s through the 1980s.
  • C. Martin Duggan
    Martin Duggan was a prominent 19th-century St. Louis journalist and editor known for his influential role in the city's early press.
  • D. Pat Duggan
    Pat Duggan is a film producer known for work on classic Hollywood productions such as the 1953 comedy-drama "Forever Female."
  • E. Patrick Duggan
    Patrick Duggan is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, including figures in fields such as the arts, religion, and public service.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lawrence Duggan
Triple: [Duggan, hasNotableBearer, Lawrence Duggan]
Generated description
Lawrence Duggan was a mid-20th-century American diplomat who served in the U.S. State Department and was later controversially alleged to have engaged in espionage for the Soviet Union.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lawrence Duggan
Target entity description: Lawrence Duggan was a mid-20th-century American diplomat who served in the U.S. State Department and was later controversially alleged to have engaged in espionage for the Soviet Union.
  • A. John Duggan
    John Duggan is a notable individual distinguished enough in his field or public life to be specifically recognized as a bearer of the Duggan surname.
  • B. Andrew Duggan
    Andrew Duggan was an American character actor known for his prolific work in film and television from the 1950s through the 1980s.
  • C. Martin Duggan
    Martin Duggan was a prominent 19th-century St. Louis journalist and editor known for his influential role in the city's early press.
  • D. Pat Duggan
    Pat Duggan is a film producer known for work on classic Hollywood productions such as the 1953 comedy-drama "Forever Female."
  • E. Patrick Duggan
    Patrick Duggan is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, including figures in fields such as the arts, religion, and public service.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847f22188190a56e4a97625bef22 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9987cb0c8190af32a1193de54890 completed April 1, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d22840c4548190b1610e2c3cec6220 completed April 5, 2026, 9:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d229f496c48190bf3bca109b3bc62b completed April 5, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d22a8494f481909bd6b4936b32679e completed April 5, 2026, 9:25 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:04 p.m.