Triple
T9564444
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Planck scale |
E230754
|
entity |
| Predicate | studiedIn |
P770
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
causal dynamical triangulations
Causal dynamical triangulations is an approach to quantum gravity that models spacetime as built from discrete, causally ordered simplices to recover continuum spacetime at large scales.
|
E807317
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: causal dynamical triangulations | Statement: [Planck scale, studiedIn, causal dynamical triangulations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: causal dynamical triangulations Context triple: [Planck scale, studiedIn, causal dynamical triangulations]
-
A.
loop quantum gravity
Loop quantum gravity is a theoretical framework in quantum gravity that attempts to quantize spacetime itself, predicting a discrete structure at the Planck scale without requiring extra dimensions or a background spacetime.
-
B.
Euclidean quantum gravity
Euclidean quantum gravity is an approach to quantum gravity that reformulates general relativity in imaginary (Euclidean) time to define a path integral over geometries, often used in black hole thermodynamics and early-universe cosmology.
-
C.
Penrose spin networks
Penrose spin networks are combinatorial graphs introduced by Roger Penrose to model quantum geometry and angular momentum in a discrete, pre-spacetime framework.
-
D.
conformal cyclic cosmology
Conformal cyclic cosmology is Roger Penrose’s speculative cosmological model proposing that the universe undergoes an infinite sequence of “aeons,” where the remote future of each becomes the Big Bang of the next through conformal geometry.
-
E.
Euclidean quantum field theory
Euclidean quantum field theory is a formulation of quantum field theory in imaginary (Euclidean) time that enables rigorous mathematical treatment and path-integral representations closely connected to statistical mechanics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: causal dynamical triangulations Triple: [Planck scale, studiedIn, causal dynamical triangulations]
Generated description
Causal dynamical triangulations is an approach to quantum gravity that models spacetime as built from discrete, causally ordered simplices to recover continuum spacetime at large scales.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: causal dynamical triangulations Target entity description: Causal dynamical triangulations is an approach to quantum gravity that models spacetime as built from discrete, causally ordered simplices to recover continuum spacetime at large scales.
-
A.
loop quantum gravity
Loop quantum gravity is a theoretical framework in quantum gravity that attempts to quantize spacetime itself, predicting a discrete structure at the Planck scale without requiring extra dimensions or a background spacetime.
-
B.
Euclidean quantum gravity
Euclidean quantum gravity is an approach to quantum gravity that reformulates general relativity in imaginary (Euclidean) time to define a path integral over geometries, often used in black hole thermodynamics and early-universe cosmology.
-
C.
Penrose spin networks
Penrose spin networks are combinatorial graphs introduced by Roger Penrose to model quantum geometry and angular momentum in a discrete, pre-spacetime framework.
-
D.
conformal cyclic cosmology
Conformal cyclic cosmology is Roger Penrose’s speculative cosmological model proposing that the universe undergoes an infinite sequence of “aeons,” where the remote future of each becomes the Big Bang of the next through conformal geometry.
-
E.
Euclidean quantum field theory
Euclidean quantum field theory is a formulation of quantum field theory in imaginary (Euclidean) time that enables rigorous mathematical treatment and path-integral representations closely connected to statistical mechanics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847e53a88190a60eed7e02257f10 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd996a01b081908e2782f41520f73d |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d152a56f0481908f36df2d4d1291f2 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d15620742481909cb17de46f1e5d1c |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d156c815fc819088239d154460102a |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:04 p.m.