Triple
T9554813
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Limes Germanicus |
E230513
|
entity |
| Predicate | significantEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Alemannic invasions of the 3rd century |
E45671
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alemannic invasions of the 3rd century | Statement: [Limes Germanicus, significantEvent, Alemannic invasions of the 3rd century]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alemannic invasions of the 3rd century Context triple: [Limes Germanicus, significantEvent, Alemannic invasions of the 3rd century]
-
A.
Hunnic invasions of Gaul
The Hunnic invasions of Gaul were a series of 5th-century military campaigns led by Attila the Hun that threatened Roman and barbarian territories in Western Europe and culminated in major clashes with Roman-allied forces.
-
B.
Roman–Germanic wars
chosen
The Roman–Germanic wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the Roman Empire and various Germanic tribes that shaped the political and cultural landscape of ancient Europe.
-
C.
Marcomannic Wars
The Marcomannic Wars were a series of mid-2nd century conflicts in which the Roman Empire fought Germanic and other tribes along the Danube frontier, severely testing imperial military strength under Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
-
D.
Roman conquest of Germania
The Roman conquest of Germania was a series of military campaigns during the late first century BC and early first century AD in which the Roman Empire attempted to subdue and annex the Germanic territories east of the Rhine, ultimately failing to establish lasting control beyond the river.
-
E.
Saxon Wars
The Saxon Wars were a series of late 8th- and early 9th-century campaigns in which Charlemagne and the Frankish Empire fought to conquer and Christianize the pagan Saxon tribes in northern Germany.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847d3be8819099c9dad2a7e786f1 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd992412148190b092bd9918764d5f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1528bd99881909e3f51472a99917f |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:03 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:03 p.m.