Triple
T9552373
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles the Bald |
E230452
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessorAsKingOfWestFrancia |
P89757
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Louis the Pious |
E66128
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis the Pious | Statement: [Charles the Bald, predecessorAsKingOfWestFrancia, Louis the Pious]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis the Pious Context triple: [Charles the Bald, predecessorAsKingOfWestFrancia, Louis the Pious]
-
A.
Emperor Louis the Pious
chosen
Emperor Louis the Pious was a 9th-century Frankish ruler, son and successor of Charlemagne, who reigned as Emperor of the Carolingian Empire and was known for his religious devotion and efforts to reform the church and imperial administration.
-
B.
Lothair I
Lothair I was a 9th-century Holy Roman Emperor and Frankish king whose realm, created by the Treaty of Verdun, laid the groundwork for the later division between France and Germany.
-
C.
Lothair II
Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
-
D.
Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald was a 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who ruled West Francia and played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire.
-
E.
Charles the Fat
Charles the Fat was a late 9th-century Carolingian emperor and king who briefly reunited much of the Frankish Empire before being deposed amid political fragmentation and Viking pressures.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: predecessorAsKingOfWestFrancia Context triple: [Charles the Bald, predecessorAsKingOfWestFrancia, Louis the Pious]
-
A.
predecessorAsKingOfEastFrancia
Indicates that one person previously held the position of King of East Francia immediately before another person.
-
B.
predecessorAsDukeOfBrittany
Indicates that one entity previously held the title of Duke of Brittany immediately before another entity.
-
C.
predecessorAsFrenchCoSovereign
Indicates that one entity served immediately before another as a French co-sovereign in a shared rulership position.
-
D.
predecessorAsDukeOfAnjou
Indicates that one entity previously held the title of Duke of Anjou before another entity, serving as that entity’s immediate predecessor in this ducal role.
-
E.
predecessorAsDukeOfNormandy
Indicates that one entity previously held the title of Duke of Normandy immediately before another entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847d3be8819099c9dad2a7e786f1 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd991f87e48190b5a5f4b3dfe7c1dd |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d316faaed48190aa51e52b5b774cd8 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 2:14 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ccd594d0ac8190a81bc11a3a538167 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:21 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69ccd93e90048190a2b0d7c5c195ba98 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:37 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:02 p.m.