Triple

T9552373
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles the Bald E230452 entity
Predicate predecessorAsKingOfWestFrancia P89757 FINISHED
Object Louis the Pious E66128 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis the Pious | Statement: [Charles the Bald, predecessorAsKingOfWestFrancia, Louis the Pious]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis the Pious
Context triple: [Charles the Bald, predecessorAsKingOfWestFrancia, Louis the Pious]
  • A. Emperor Louis the Pious chosen
    Emperor Louis the Pious was a 9th-century Frankish ruler, son and successor of Charlemagne, who reigned as Emperor of the Carolingian Empire and was known for his religious devotion and efforts to reform the church and imperial administration.
  • B. Lothair I
    Lothair I was a 9th-century Holy Roman Emperor and Frankish king whose realm, created by the Treaty of Verdun, laid the groundwork for the later division between France and Germany.
  • C. Lothair II
    Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
  • D. Charles the Bald
    Charles the Bald was a 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who ruled West Francia and played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire.
  • E. Charles the Fat
    Charles the Fat was a late 9th-century Carolingian emperor and king who briefly reunited much of the Frankish Empire before being deposed amid political fragmentation and Viking pressures.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: predecessorAsKingOfWestFrancia
Context triple: [Charles the Bald, predecessorAsKingOfWestFrancia, Louis the Pious]
  • A. predecessorAsKingOfEastFrancia
    Indicates that one person previously held the position of King of East Francia immediately before another person.
  • B. predecessorAsDukeOfBrittany
    Indicates that one entity previously held the title of Duke of Brittany immediately before another entity.
  • C. predecessorAsFrenchCoSovereign
    Indicates that one entity served immediately before another as a French co-sovereign in a shared rulership position.
  • D. predecessorAsDukeOfAnjou
    Indicates that one entity previously held the title of Duke of Anjou before another entity, serving as that entity’s immediate predecessor in this ducal role.
  • E. predecessorAsDukeOfNormandy
    Indicates that one entity previously held the title of Duke of Normandy immediately before another entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847d3be8819099c9dad2a7e786f1 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd991f87e48190b5a5f4b3dfe7c1dd completed April 1, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d316faaed48190aa51e52b5b774cd8 completed April 6, 2026, 2:14 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ccd594d0ac8190a81bc11a3a538167 completed April 1, 2026, 8:21 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69ccd93e90048190a2b0d7c5c195ba98 completed April 1, 2026, 8:37 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:02 p.m.