Triple

T9552355
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles the Bald E230452 entity
Predicate fullName P16 FINISHED
Object Charles II
Charles II, known as Charles the Bald, was a 9th-century Carolingian ruler who became King of West Francia and later Holy Roman Emperor.
E807017 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles II | Statement: [Charles the Bald, fullName, Charles II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles II
Context triple: [Charles the Bald, fullName, Charles II]
  • A. Charles II of England
    Charles II of England was the restored 17th-century king of England, Scotland, and Ireland, known for the Restoration monarchy, religious and political conflicts, and a vibrant, hedonistic court.
  • B. Charles I of England
    Charles I of England was the early 17th-century Stuart king whose contentious rule and conflicts with Parliament led to the English Civil War and his eventual execution.
  • C. James II of England
    James II of England was the last Catholic monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland, whose deposition in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 led to a constitutional shift limiting royal power and securing Protestant succession.
  • D. James II
    James II was a 15th-century King of Scots whose turbulent reign was marked by efforts to curb the power of the nobility and ongoing conflicts with England.
  • E. William III of England
    William III of England was a 17th-century Dutch-born prince who became King of England, Scotland, and Ireland after the Glorious Revolution, ruling jointly with his wife Mary II and playing a key role in establishing constitutional monarchy and Protestant ascendancy in Britain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles II
Triple: [Charles the Bald, fullName, Charles II]
Generated description
Charles II, known as Charles the Bald, was a 9th-century Carolingian ruler who became King of West Francia and later Holy Roman Emperor.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles II
Target entity description: Charles II, known as Charles the Bald, was a 9th-century Carolingian ruler who became King of West Francia and later Holy Roman Emperor.
  • A. Charles II of England
    Charles II of England was the restored 17th-century king of England, Scotland, and Ireland, known for the Restoration monarchy, religious and political conflicts, and a vibrant, hedonistic court.
  • B. Charles I of England
    Charles I of England was the early 17th-century Stuart king whose contentious rule and conflicts with Parliament led to the English Civil War and his eventual execution.
  • C. James II of England
    James II of England was the last Catholic monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland, whose deposition in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 led to a constitutional shift limiting royal power and securing Protestant succession.
  • D. James II
    James II was a 15th-century King of Scots whose turbulent reign was marked by efforts to curb the power of the nobility and ongoing conflicts with England.
  • E. William III of England
    William III of England was a 17th-century Dutch-born prince who became King of England, Scotland, and Ireland after the Glorious Revolution, ruling jointly with his wife Mary II and playing a key role in establishing constitutional monarchy and Protestant ascendancy in Britain.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847d3be8819099c9dad2a7e786f1 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd991f87e48190b5a5f4b3dfe7c1dd completed April 1, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d15286f7c881909258b9f06a81e464 completed April 4, 2026, 6:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d154e80dc081909af88042ef0bebce completed April 4, 2026, 6:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d155977ab481908951906946b74248 completed April 4, 2026, 6:16 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:02 p.m.