Triple
T9548389
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Toubou people |
E230353
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedGroup |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Zaghawa people |
E384964
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zaghawa people | Statement: [Toubou people, relatedGroup, Zaghawa people]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zaghawa people Context triple: [Toubou people, relatedGroup, Zaghawa people]
-
A.
Zaghawa people
chosen
The Zaghawa people are a traditionally nomadic Saharan ethnic group primarily inhabiting eastern Chad and western Sudan, known for their pastoralist lifestyle and significant role in regional politics and conflicts.
-
B.
Zaza people
The Zaza people are an ethnic group primarily inhabiting eastern Turkey, known for their distinct Zazaki language and cultural traditions separate from neighboring Kurdish and Turkish populations.
-
C.
Dinka people
The Dinka people are a Nilotic ethnic group native to South Sudan, known for their pastoralist traditions, cattle culture, and significant role in the country’s history and society.
-
D.
Krahn people
The Krahn people are an ethnic group primarily found in Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire, known for their significant political influence in Liberia and their involvement in the country’s late 20th-century conflicts.
-
E.
Kanuri people
The Kanuri people are a predominantly Muslim ethnic group of the central Sahara and Lake Chad region, historically associated with the powerful Kanem-Bornu Empire and known for their distinct language and cultural traditions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847c70b8819088a0a0bad64a50d6 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd99059138819088ae54b26df979cf |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d14c7be5008190a16036525fd9059e |
completed | April 4, 2026, 5:38 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:02 p.m.