Triple

T9531585
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cobitidae E229908 entity
Predicate scientificNameAuthorship P7386 FINISHED
Object Swainson, 1839
Swainson, 1839 refers to the 19th-century taxonomic authority and publication by English naturalist William Swainson that formally described the fish family Cobitidae.
E805048 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Swainson, 1839 | Statement: [Cobitidae, scientificNameAuthorship, Swainson, 1839]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Swainson, 1839
Context triple: [Cobitidae, scientificNameAuthorship, Swainson, 1839]
  • A. Rudolphi, 1808
    Rudolphi, 1808 refers to the original taxonomic authorship and year of description by Karl Asmund Rudolphi for the phylum Nematoda.
  • B. Eschscholtz
    Eschscholtz was a 19th-century naturalist and zoologist known for formally describing various marine species, including the olive ridley sea turtle.
  • C. Bateson, 1885
    Bateson, 1885 refers to the original 1885 taxonomic work by British biologist William Bateson that formally described and classified the phylum Chordata.
  • D. Vieillot
    Vieillot is the surname of Louis Pierre Vieillot, a French ornithologist known for his pioneering work in the classification and description of birds.
  • E. Milne-Edwards
    Milne-Edwards was a 19th-century French zoologist and naturalist known for his extensive work in classifying and describing numerous animal species.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Swainson, 1839
Triple: [Cobitidae, scientificNameAuthorship, Swainson, 1839]
Generated description
Swainson, 1839 refers to the 19th-century taxonomic authority and publication by English naturalist William Swainson that formally described the fish family Cobitidae.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Swainson, 1839
Target entity description: Swainson, 1839 refers to the 19th-century taxonomic authority and publication by English naturalist William Swainson that formally described the fish family Cobitidae.
  • A. Rudolphi, 1808
    Rudolphi, 1808 refers to the original taxonomic authorship and year of description by Karl Asmund Rudolphi for the phylum Nematoda.
  • B. Eschscholtz
    Eschscholtz was a 19th-century naturalist and zoologist known for formally describing various marine species, including the olive ridley sea turtle.
  • C. Bateson, 1885
    Bateson, 1885 refers to the original 1885 taxonomic work by British biologist William Bateson that formally described and classified the phylum Chordata.
  • D. Vieillot
    Vieillot is the surname of Louis Pierre Vieillot, a French ornithologist known for his pioneering work in the classification and description of birds.
  • E. Milne-Edwards
    Milne-Edwards was a 19th-century French zoologist and naturalist known for his extensive work in classifying and describing numerous animal species.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8479934c81908006d0e6e970ae05 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd98b408648190a04127c1d47fe7d2 completed April 1, 2026, 10:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d14c38a3848190ab3561f70497c9eb completed April 4, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d14d23573c8190aeebf2fdac20a332 completed April 4, 2026, 5:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d14da4514481908a530b5d77ad832a completed April 4, 2026, 5:43 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8 p.m.