Triple
T9530838
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Iowa people |
E229887
|
entity |
| Predicate | contributedToToponym |
P81234
|
FINISHED |
| Object | U.S. state of Iowa |
E15939
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: U.S. state of Iowa | Statement: [Iowa people, contributedToToponym, U.S. state of Iowa]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. state of Iowa Context triple: [Iowa people, contributedToToponym, U.S. state of Iowa]
-
A.
Iowa and Illinois
Iowa and Illinois are neighboring Midwestern U.S. states whose shared eastern and western boundaries, respectively, are largely defined by the Mississippi River.
-
B.
Iowa
chosen
Iowa is a Midwestern U.S. state known for its extensive agriculture, especially corn and soybean production, and its role in national politics through the Iowa caucuses.
-
C.
northern Iowa
Northern Iowa is the upper portion of the U.S. state of Iowa, characterized by its rural landscapes, small towns, and agricultural economy near the Minnesota border.
-
D.
Westphalia, Iowa
Westphalia, Iowa is a small rural city in western Iowa known for its strong German-Catholic heritage and close-knit community.
-
E.
United States state of Missouri
The United States state of Missouri is a Midwestern state known for its major cities like St. Louis and Kansas City, its role as a historic gateway to the American West, and its diverse mix of agricultural, industrial, and cultural regions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: contributedToToponym Context triple: [Iowa people, contributedToToponym, U.S. state of Iowa]
-
A.
hasNotableToponym
Indicates that an entity is associated with a place name that is particularly notable, distinctive, or significant.
-
B.
toponymRefersTo
Indicates that a place name (toponym) designates or refers to a specific geographic entity or location.
-
C.
toponymHonors
chosen
Indicates that a place name is given in honor of, or commemorates, a particular person, group, or entity.
-
D.
hasToponymy
Indicates a relationship where one entity possesses or is associated with the system, study, or set of place names (toponyms) of another entity.
-
E.
historicallyNamedAfter
Indicates that one entity received its name from another entity at some point in the past.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8479934c81908006d0e6e970ae05 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd98b2de3081909be70d9ab187dce6 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d14c38a3848190ab3561f70497c9eb |
completed | April 4, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cca56c44f88190a54a5d2a133bb07e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8 p.m.