Triple
T9526912
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arbëreshë people |
E229781
|
entity |
| Predicate | ethnonymInAlbanian |
P58738
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Arbëreshë |
E135573
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arbëreshë | Statement: [Arbëreshë people, ethnonymInAlbanian, Arbëreshë]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arbëreshë Context triple: [Arbëreshë people, ethnonymInAlbanian, Arbëreshë]
-
A.
Arbëresh
chosen
Arbëresh is a variety of the Albanian language spoken by the Arbëreshë ethnic minority in southern Italy, preserving many archaic features distinct from standard Albanian.
-
B.
Albanian language
The Albanian language is the unique modern representative of its own branch within the Indo-European family, spoken primarily in Albania, Kosovo, and neighboring regions of the Balkans.
-
C.
Gheg
Gheg is the northern variety of the Albanian language, spoken primarily in northern Albania, Kosovo, and surrounding regions, and distinguished by notable phonological and grammatical features from other Albanian dialects.
-
D.
Arbëreshë people
The Arbëreshë people are an Albanian ethnic minority in Italy, known for preserving their medieval Albanian language, Byzantine religious traditions, and distinct cultural identity over centuries.
-
E.
Albanians
Albanians are a South Slavic-influenced but distinct ethnic group native to the western Balkans, primarily associated with Albania and Kosovo, with their own Albanian language and cultural traditions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ethnonymInAlbanian Context triple: [Arbëreshë people, ethnonymInAlbanian, Arbëreshë]
-
A.
nameInAlbanian
Indicates that an entity is referred to by a particular name when expressed in the Albanian language.
-
B.
ethnonym
Indicates that one entity is the name of an ethnic group used to refer to the people associated with another entity.
-
C.
ethnonymInLanguage
chosen
Indicates that a given term is the name used in a specified language to refer to the people of a particular ethnic group or nationality.
-
D.
ethnonymAttestedIn
Indicates that the name of an ethnic group (ethnonym) is documented or recorded in a specified source, context, or medium.
-
E.
isEthnonymic
Indicates that something (typically a name or term) is derived from or based on the name of an ethnic group or people.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8479934c81908006d0e6e970ae05 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd989c831081908877e42f7ead84ba |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d178f1d06c81908d2d065834405e88 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:47 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cca56a3d088190bdc16670678fb6c6 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8 p.m.