Triple
T951839
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Aosta Valley |
E20538
|
entity |
| Predicate | bordersItalianRegion |
P10768
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Piedmont |
E28229
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Piedmont | Statement: [Aosta Valley, bordersItalianRegion, Piedmont]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Piedmont Context triple: [Aosta Valley, bordersItalianRegion, Piedmont]
-
A.
Piedmont
chosen
Piedmont is a historically significant region in northwestern Italy, known for its role in the unification of Italy and for its rich wine, culinary, and alpine traditions.
-
B.
Piedmont
Piedmont is a small, affluent residential city completely surrounded by Oakland in California’s San Francisco Bay Area.
-
C.
Piedmont (United States)
Piedmont (United States) is a plateau region in the eastern U.S. characterized by rolling hills and foothills lying between the Atlantic Coastal Plain and the Appalachian Mountains.
-
D.
Piedmont region of Virginia
The Piedmont region of Virginia is a rolling plateau between the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Coastal Plain, characterized by fertile farmland, historic estates, and growing exurban communities.
-
E.
Appalachia
Appalachia is a culturally distinct region of the eastern United States known for its mountainous terrain, coal mining heritage, and rich traditions in folk music and storytelling.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: bordersItalianRegion Context triple: [Aosta Valley, bordersItalianRegion, Piedmont]
-
A.
borderRegionOf
chosen
Indicates that one region lies along, touches, or forms part of the boundary of another region.
-
B.
borderRegion
Indicates a region that lies along or near the boundary separating two distinct geographic or political areas.
-
C.
bordersGermanState
Indicates that one entity shares a land or maritime boundary directly with a German federal state.
-
D.
continentBorders
Indicates that one continent shares a land or maritime boundary directly with another continent.
-
E.
bordersToTheEast
Indicates that one entity shares a boundary with another entity and is located directly to the east of it.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493b0f2fc81908cd227480a5356a1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b3d757d08190a475cf47febd05ae |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac4c017e148190b368419cff3872f6 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:02 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4b2a045308190ab94f3adab40db8d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:41 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.