Triple

T9496397
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Klumpke-Roberts Award E229015 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Isaac Roberts
Isaac Roberts was a pioneering 19th-century British amateur astronomer and astrophotographer known for his early deep-sky photographs that significantly advanced astronomical imaging.
E802899 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Isaac Roberts | Statement: [Klumpke-Roberts Award, namedAfter, Isaac Roberts]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Isaac Roberts
Context triple: [Klumpke-Roberts Award, namedAfter, Isaac Roberts]
  • A. William Lassell
    William Lassell was a 19th-century English astronomer renowned for his telescopic discoveries of several moons of the outer planets, including Neptune's moon Triton and Uranus's moon Ariel.
  • B. Francis Baily
    Francis Baily was a prominent 19th-century English astronomer best known for his detailed observations of solar eclipses, including the phenomenon now called "Baily's beads."
  • C. George Willis Ritchey
    George Willis Ritchey was an American optician and telescope designer renowned for pioneering advanced reflecting telescope technologies in the early 20th century.
  • D. John Herschel
    John Herschel was a 19th-century English astronomer, mathematician, and polymath known for his extensive cataloging of stars and nebulae and for making significant contributions to photography and the study of light.
  • E. Sir William Parsons
    Sir William Parsons was an English-born administrator who served as Lord Justice of Ireland and played a central role in the government’s response to the Irish Rebellion of 1641.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Isaac Roberts
Triple: [Klumpke-Roberts Award, namedAfter, Isaac Roberts]
Generated description
Isaac Roberts was a pioneering 19th-century British amateur astronomer and astrophotographer known for his early deep-sky photographs that significantly advanced astronomical imaging.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Isaac Roberts
Target entity description: Isaac Roberts was a pioneering 19th-century British amateur astronomer and astrophotographer known for his early deep-sky photographs that significantly advanced astronomical imaging.
  • A. William Lassell
    William Lassell was a 19th-century English astronomer renowned for his telescopic discoveries of several moons of the outer planets, including Neptune's moon Triton and Uranus's moon Ariel.
  • B. Francis Baily
    Francis Baily was a prominent 19th-century English astronomer best known for his detailed observations of solar eclipses, including the phenomenon now called "Baily's beads."
  • C. George Willis Ritchey
    George Willis Ritchey was an American optician and telescope designer renowned for pioneering advanced reflecting telescope technologies in the early 20th century.
  • D. John Herschel
    John Herschel was a 19th-century English astronomer, mathematician, and polymath known for his extensive cataloging of stars and nebulae and for making significant contributions to photography and the study of light.
  • E. Sir William Parsons
    Sir William Parsons was an English-born administrator who served as Lord Justice of Ireland and played a central role in the government’s response to the Irish Rebellion of 1641.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84753660819098e8d416e89e26ae completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd95ecf4148190aa8f4733980166ae completed April 1, 2026, 10:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d12d34967881909980be6f1be80885 completed April 4, 2026, 3:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d13113474881909201282ce1385073 completed April 4, 2026, 3:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d131ade0588190bdf3cfdbbdd6df8e completed April 4, 2026, 3:43 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:56 p.m.