Triple

T9488983
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The New-England Magazine E228834 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object J. T. Buckingham and Company
J. T. Buckingham and Company was a 19th-century American publishing firm known for producing influential literary and cultural periodicals in New England.
E801765 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: J. T. Buckingham and Company | Statement: [The New-England Magazine, publisher, J. T. Buckingham and Company]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: J. T. Buckingham and Company
Context triple: [The New-England Magazine, publisher, J. T. Buckingham and Company]
  • A. John W. Parker and Son
    John W. Parker and Son was a 19th-century British publishing firm known for issuing influential works of philosophy, science, and literature.
  • B. John P. Jewett & Company
    John P. Jewett & Company was a 19th-century American publishing firm best known for issuing Harriet Beecher Stowe’s influential anti-slavery novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin."
  • C. William Batson & Co.
    William Batson & Co. was a British shipbuilding firm known for constructing Royal Navy vessels such as HMS Bellerophon.
  • D. J.W. Foster and Sons
    J.W. Foster and Sons was a pioneering British athletic footwear company founded in the late 19th century, best known as the ancestor of the modern sportswear brand Reebok.
  • E. Edwin H. Morris & Co.
    Edwin H. Morris & Co. was a prominent American music publishing company known for issuing popular songs and standards in the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: J. T. Buckingham and Company
Triple: [The New-England Magazine, publisher, J. T. Buckingham and Company]
Generated description
J. T. Buckingham and Company was a 19th-century American publishing firm known for producing influential literary and cultural periodicals in New England.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: J. T. Buckingham and Company
Target entity description: J. T. Buckingham and Company was a 19th-century American publishing firm known for producing influential literary and cultural periodicals in New England.
  • A. John W. Parker and Son
    John W. Parker and Son was a 19th-century British publishing firm known for issuing influential works of philosophy, science, and literature.
  • B. John P. Jewett & Company
    John P. Jewett & Company was a 19th-century American publishing firm best known for issuing Harriet Beecher Stowe’s influential anti-slavery novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin."
  • C. William Batson & Co.
    William Batson & Co. was a British shipbuilding firm known for constructing Royal Navy vessels such as HMS Bellerophon.
  • D. J.W. Foster and Sons
    J.W. Foster and Sons was a pioneering British athletic footwear company founded in the late 19th century, best known as the ancestor of the modern sportswear brand Reebok.
  • E. Edwin H. Morris & Co.
    Edwin H. Morris & Co. was a prominent American music publishing company known for issuing popular songs and standards in the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847424f081908180305555139f7a completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd80c5a05c8190b97d34f010e60ca1 completed April 1, 2026, 8:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d12d18fd908190b562fa0a8dad7c63 completed April 4, 2026, 3:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d12da44d7c8190afb11ae3009a79e5 completed April 4, 2026, 3:26 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d12e1459348190aed583b2364a53dd completed April 4, 2026, 3:28 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:55 p.m.