Triple
T9487591
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Mediolanum (259) |
E228800
|
entity |
| Predicate | RomanEmperorInCommand |
P48696
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Gallienus |
E849007
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gallienus | Statement: [Battle of Mediolanum (259), RomanEmperorInCommand, Gallienus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gallienus Context triple: [Battle of Mediolanum (259), RomanEmperorInCommand, Gallienus]
-
A.
Gallienus
chosen
Gallienus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor who ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century and undertook significant military and administrative reforms to stabilize the empire.
-
B.
Galerius
Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
C.
Constantius Gallus
Constantius Gallus was a 4th-century Roman Caesar of the Constantinian dynasty who ruled the eastern provinces under Emperor Constantius II before being executed on suspicion of treason.
-
D.
Numerian
Numerian was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled the eastern half of the empire before his mysterious death in 284 AD.
-
E.
Jovinus
Jovinus was a Roman usurper who briefly claimed the imperial title in Gaul during the early 5th century Western Roman Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: RomanEmperorInCommand Context triple: [Battle of Mediolanum (259), RomanEmperorInCommand, Gallienus]
-
A.
RomanCommander
chosen
Indicates a relationship where an entity holds the role or position of a commander within a Roman military or organizational context.
-
B.
RomanVictory
Indicates that the Romans achieved a successful military outcome over their opponents.
-
C.
reignAsAugustusOfTheWest
Indicates that a person holds or exercises the imperial authority and title of Augustus over the Western Roman Empire.
-
D.
RomanRepresentative
Indicates that one entity serves as an official representative or agent of the Roman state, authority, or interests in relation to another entity.
-
E.
PonticCommander
Indicates a person who holds a commanding military role within the forces of Pontus or a Pontic polity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847424f081908180305555139f7a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd80c443b88190968d2092a73e1ee4 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3a8c95ca081908ceaa89eef87fbc9 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 3:52 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cca561e6b0819090aa795f3c3a2083 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:55 p.m.