Triple

T9487451
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman military history E228797 entity
Predicate studies P1945 FINISHED
Object Roman military institutions
Roman military institutions were the organizational, legal, and social structures that governed the recruitment, discipline, command, and logistics of Rome’s armed forces throughout the Republic and Empire.
E801729 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman military institutions | Statement: [Roman military history, studies, Roman military institutions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman military institutions
Context triple: [Roman military history, studies, Roman military institutions]
  • A. Roman army
    The Roman army was the highly organized and disciplined military force of ancient Rome that enabled the expansion, defense, and control of its vast empire across Europe, North Africa, and the Near East.
  • B. Roman legion
    A Roman legion was the principal heavy infantry unit of ancient Rome, renowned for its disciplined soldiers, flexible formations, and decisive role in expanding and defending the Roman Empire.
  • C. Roman auxiliary units
    Roman auxiliary units were non-citizen military formations of the Roman Empire that complemented the legions by providing specialized troops such as cavalry, archers, and light infantry.
  • D. Roman military history
    Roman military history is the study of ancient Rome’s armed forces, their organization, campaigns, and warfare from the early Republic through the fall of the Empire.
  • E. Roman military colonists
    Roman military colonists were veteran soldiers settled in conquered territories of the Roman Empire, where they established colonies that spread Roman culture, language, and institutions among local populations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman military institutions
Triple: [Roman military history, studies, Roman military institutions]
Generated description
Roman military institutions were the organizational, legal, and social structures that governed the recruitment, discipline, command, and logistics of Rome’s armed forces throughout the Republic and Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman military institutions
Target entity description: Roman military institutions were the organizational, legal, and social structures that governed the recruitment, discipline, command, and logistics of Rome’s armed forces throughout the Republic and Empire.
  • A. Roman army
    The Roman army was the highly organized and disciplined military force of ancient Rome that enabled the expansion, defense, and control of its vast empire across Europe, North Africa, and the Near East.
  • B. Roman legion
    A Roman legion was the principal heavy infantry unit of ancient Rome, renowned for its disciplined soldiers, flexible formations, and decisive role in expanding and defending the Roman Empire.
  • C. Roman auxiliary units
    Roman auxiliary units were non-citizen military formations of the Roman Empire that complemented the legions by providing specialized troops such as cavalry, archers, and light infantry.
  • D. Roman military history
    Roman military history is the study of ancient Rome’s armed forces, their organization, campaigns, and warfare from the early Republic through the fall of the Empire.
  • E. Roman military colonists
    Roman military colonists were veteran soldiers settled in conquered territories of the Roman Empire, where they established colonies that spread Roman culture, language, and institutions among local populations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847424f081908180305555139f7a completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd80c443b88190968d2092a73e1ee4 completed April 1, 2026, 8:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d12d18fd908190b562fa0a8dad7c63 completed April 4, 2026, 3:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d12da44d7c8190afb11ae3009a79e5 completed April 4, 2026, 3:26 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d12e1459348190aed583b2364a53dd completed April 4, 2026, 3:28 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:55 p.m.