Triple
T9486682
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Trans-Saharan trade routes |
E228779
|
entity |
| Predicate | enabledRiseOf |
P6232
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Tuareg confederations |
E727094
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tuareg confederations | Statement: [Trans-Saharan trade routes, enabledRiseOf, Tuareg confederations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tuareg confederations Context triple: [Trans-Saharan trade routes, enabledRiseOf, Tuareg confederations]
-
A.
Tuareg confederations
chosen
Tuareg confederations are traditional, loosely organized political and social groupings of Tuareg clans and tribes that historically governed nomadic life across the central Sahara and Sahel.
-
B.
Zenata tribal confederations of North Africa
The Zenata tribal confederations of North Africa were a major grouping of Berber tribes that played a significant political and military role in the Maghreb and surrounding regions from antiquity through the medieval period.
-
C.
Khuza'a confederation
The Khuza'a confederation was an Arab tribal alliance in pre-Islamic and early Islamic Arabia that included clans such as the Banu Mustaliq and played a notable role in the politics of the Hijaz region.
-
D.
Qashqai confederation
The Qashqai confederation is a historically semi-nomadic tribal union in southwestern Iran, composed mainly of Turkic-speaking Qashqai people known for pastoralism, weaving, and a distinct cultural identity.
-
E.
Kwararafa confederacy
The Kwararafa confederacy was a powerful precolonial multi-ethnic state in the central Nigerian Middle Belt, historically dominated by the Jukun people and known for its military campaigns against major West African kingdoms.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847424f081908180305555139f7a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd8051303881909566126a2688e41c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d12d1326b8819084c6d9490b7a96dc |
completed | April 4, 2026, 3:24 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:55 p.m.