Triple

T9486301
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject PANS-OPS E228769 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object ICAO Annex 11
ICAO Annex 11 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that defines the requirements and procedures for the provision of air traffic services to ensure the safe and efficient management of airspace and air traffic.
 E807486 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ICAO Annex 11 | Statement: [PANS-OPS, relatedTo, ICAO Annex 11]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: ICAO Annex 11
Context triple: [PANS-OPS, relatedTo, ICAO Annex 11]
  • A. ICAO Annex 6
    ICAO Annex 6 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that sets out the core requirements and recommended practices for the safe operation of aircraft in international air transport.
  • B. ICAO Annex 10
    ICAO Annex 10 is an international civil aviation standard that defines technical specifications and requirements for aeronautical telecommunications and navigation systems, including radio navigation aids and communication procedures.
  • C. ICAO Annex 4
    ICAO Annex 4 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that specifies requirements for aeronautical charts used in air navigation.
  • D. ICAO Doc 7910
    ICAO Doc 7910 is the International Civil Aviation Organization’s official publication that lists and standardizes four-letter location indicators for airports and other aviation facilities worldwide.
  • E. ICAO Doc 8126
    ICAO Doc 8126 is an International Civil Aviation Organization manual that provides detailed procedures and guidance for the origination, handling, and distribution of Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs) within the global aeronautical information service system.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ICAO Annex 11
Triple: [PANS-OPS, relatedTo, ICAO Annex 11]
Generated description
ICAO Annex 11 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that defines the requirements and procedures for the provision of air traffic services to ensure the safe and efficient management of airspace and air traffic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: ICAO Annex 11
Target entity description: ICAO Annex 11 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that defines the requirements and procedures for the provision of air traffic services to ensure the safe and efficient management of airspace and air traffic.
  • A. ICAO Annex 6
    ICAO Annex 6 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that sets out the core requirements and recommended practices for the safe operation of aircraft in international air transport.
  • B. ICAO Annex 10
    ICAO Annex 10 is an international civil aviation standard that defines technical specifications and requirements for aeronautical telecommunications and navigation systems, including radio navigation aids and communication procedures.
  • C. ICAO Annex 4
    ICAO Annex 4 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that specifies requirements for aeronautical charts used in air navigation.
  • D. ICAO Doc 7910
    ICAO Doc 7910 is the International Civil Aviation Organization’s official publication that lists and standardizes four-letter location indicators for airports and other aviation facilities worldwide.
  • E. ICAO Doc 8126
    ICAO Doc 8126 is an International Civil Aviation Organization manual that provides detailed procedures and guidance for the origination, handling, and distribution of Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs) within the global aeronautical information service system.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84730a5081908de282651019bf2f completed March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd8051303881909566126a2688e41c completed April 1, 2026, 8:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d152670dcc8190abcaabbd62c97a34 completed April 4, 2026, 6:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d153aca5108190bcc9c830f48f595a completed April 4, 2026, 6:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1577105988190a6e6aebc16e9421d completed April 4, 2026, 6:24 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:55 p.m.