Triple
T9486299
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | PANS-OPS |
E228769
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ICAO Annex 4
ICAO Annex 4 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that specifies requirements for aeronautical charts used in air navigation.
|
E803535
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ICAO Annex 4 | Statement: [PANS-OPS, relatedTo, ICAO Annex 4]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Annex 4 Context triple: [PANS-OPS, relatedTo, ICAO Annex 4]
-
A.
ICAO Annex 10
ICAO Annex 10 is an international civil aviation standard that defines technical specifications and requirements for aeronautical telecommunications and navigation systems, including radio navigation aids and communication procedures.
-
B.
ICAO Doc 7910
ICAO Doc 7910 is the International Civil Aviation Organization’s official publication that lists and standardizes four-letter location indicators for airports and other aviation facilities worldwide.
-
C.
ICAO Doc 9303
ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
-
D.
ICAO Doc 8126
ICAO Doc 8126 is an International Civil Aviation Organization manual that provides detailed procedures and guidance for the origination, handling, and distribution of Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs) within the global aeronautical information service system.
-
E.
ICAO Doc 8168
ICAO Doc 8168 is an International Civil Aviation Organization document that provides standardized procedures for aircraft operations, including instrument flight procedures and obstacle clearance criteria.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ICAO Annex 4 Triple: [PANS-OPS, relatedTo, ICAO Annex 4]
Generated description
ICAO Annex 4 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that specifies requirements for aeronautical charts used in air navigation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Annex 4 Target entity description: ICAO Annex 4 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that specifies requirements for aeronautical charts used in air navigation.
-
A.
ICAO Annex 10
ICAO Annex 10 is an international civil aviation standard that defines technical specifications and requirements for aeronautical telecommunications and navigation systems, including radio navigation aids and communication procedures.
-
B.
ICAO Doc 7910
ICAO Doc 7910 is the International Civil Aviation Organization’s official publication that lists and standardizes four-letter location indicators for airports and other aviation facilities worldwide.
-
C.
ICAO Doc 9303
ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
-
D.
ICAO Doc 8126
ICAO Doc 8126 is an International Civil Aviation Organization manual that provides detailed procedures and guidance for the origination, handling, and distribution of Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs) within the global aeronautical information service system.
-
E.
ICAO Doc 8168
ICAO Doc 8168 is an International Civil Aviation Organization document that provides standardized procedures for aircraft operations, including instrument flight procedures and obstacle clearance criteria.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84730a5081908de282651019bf2f |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd8051303881909566126a2688e41c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d139fdaccc8190b5c160aedcfcceca |
completed | April 4, 2026, 4:19 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d13b3887148190b2cfe4a1466509fa |
completed | April 4, 2026, 4:24 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d13b975c688190be72b89cf1845956 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 4:25 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:55 p.m.