Triple

T9469764
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richter E228360 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Burton Richter
Burton Richter was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for co-discovering the J/ψ meson, a key particle in the development of the Standard Model of particle physics.
 E561171 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Burton Richter | Statement: [Richter, hasNotableBearer, Burton Richter]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Burton Richter
Context triple: [Richter, hasNotableBearer, Burton Richter]
  • A. Jerome Friedman
    Jerome Friedman is an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering experimental work that confirmed the existence of quarks as fundamental constituents of matter.
  • B. Owen Chamberlain
    Owen Chamberlain was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering the antiproton.
  • C. Robert Hofstadter
    Robert Hofstadter was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the structure of atomic nuclei and nucleons using electron scattering.
  • D. Leon Lederman
    Leon Lederman was an American experimental physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in particle physics, including the discovery of the muon neutrino and contributions to the development of the Standard Model.
  • E. Samuel C. C. Ting
    Samuel C. C. Ting is a Nobel Prize–winning American physicist renowned for co-discovering the J/ψ particle and leading major international experiments in particle and cosmic-ray physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Burton Richter
Triple: [Richter, hasNotableBearer, Burton Richter]
Generated description
Burton Richter was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for co-discovering the J/ψ meson, a key particle in the development of the Standard Model of particle physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Burton Richter
Target entity description: Burton Richter was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for co-discovering the J/ψ meson, a key particle in the development of the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • A. Jerome Friedman
    Jerome Friedman is an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering experimental work that confirmed the existence of quarks as fundamental constituents of matter.
  • B. Owen Chamberlain
    Owen Chamberlain was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-discovering the antiproton.
  • C. Robert Hofstadter
    Robert Hofstadter was an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the structure of atomic nuclei and nucleons using electron scattering.
  • D. Leon Lederman
    Leon Lederman was an American experimental physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in particle physics, including the discovery of the muon neutrino and contributions to the development of the Standard Model.
  • E. Samuel C. C. Ting chosen
    Samuel C. C. Ting is a Nobel Prize–winning American physicist renowned for co-discovering the J/ψ particle and leading major international experiments in particle and cosmic-ray physics.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca846fee388190a6ec273fd644b88b completed March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd7fe0c26c8190b17c4dd9d1d8410c completed April 1, 2026, 8:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d122c45ae88190a43d70300bed98da completed April 4, 2026, 2:40 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1240e67988190bc16da2c9087775d completed April 4, 2026, 2:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1246979d88190890e2ccf0fdf63cf completed April 4, 2026, 2:47 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:53 p.m.