Triple

T9456816
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 1999 Nature paper on light slowed to 17 meters per second E228035 entity
Predicate involvedConcept P1256 FINISHED
Object group velocity LITERAL FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: group velocity | Statement: [1999 Nature paper on light slowed to 17 meters per second, involvedConcept, group velocity]
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: involvedConcept
Context triple: [1999 Nature paper on light slowed to 17 meters per second, involvedConcept, group velocity]
  • A. introducedConcept
    Indicates that one entity is responsible for presenting, defining, or bringing a new concept into use or awareness for another entity or context.
  • B. hasConcept
    Indicates that an entity includes, embodies, or is associated with a particular concept.
  • C. commonConcept
    Indicates that two or more entities share the same underlying idea, notion, or conceptual meaning.
  • D. involves chosen
    Indicates that an entity participates in, is a part of, or is implicated within a particular event, process, or relationship.
  • E. usedInConcept
    Indicates that something (such as a method, idea, or component) is employed as part of, or plays a role within, a particular concept.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca843b123881909b0e60028475d12d completed March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd7f90cf648190ab238ba6b4f03c4f completed April 1, 2026, 8:26 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cca5596ffc819097e9c8eefd4ef9b8 completed April 1, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:52 p.m.