Triple
T9456798
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 1999 Nature paper on light slowed to 17 meters per second |
E228035
|
entity |
| Predicate | leadAuthor |
P12787
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lene Vestergaard Hau |
E44655
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lene Vestergaard Hau | Statement: [1999 Nature paper on light slowed to 17 meters per second, leadAuthor, Lene Vestergaard Hau]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lene Vestergaard Hau Context triple: [1999 Nature paper on light slowed to 17 meters per second, leadAuthor, Lene Vestergaard Hau]
-
A.
Lene Vestergaard Hau
chosen
Lene Vestergaard Hau is a Danish physicist best known for her pioneering work in slowing and stopping light in ultracold atomic gases.
-
B.
Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard
Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard is a Danish astrophysicist renowned for his pioneering work in helioseismology and the internal structure of stars.
-
C.
Anders Sandøe Ørsted
Anders Sandøe Ørsted was a prominent Danish jurist, politician, and prime minister known for his influential role in 19th-century Danish legal and political reforms.
-
D.
Mikkel E. G. Nielsen
Mikkel E. G. Nielsen is a Danish film editor known for his work on acclaimed international films, including the war drama "Beasts of No Nation."
-
E.
Niels Juel
Niels Juel was a renowned 17th-century Danish admiral celebrated for his decisive naval victories during the Scanian War against Sweden.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: leadAuthor Context triple: [1999 Nature paper on light slowed to 17 meters per second, leadAuthor, Lene Vestergaard Hau]
-
A.
firstPublicationAuthor
Indicates that the subject is the author responsible for the first publication of the object.
-
B.
firstPublicationAuthorName
Indicates the name of the author who wrote the work’s first published edition.
-
C.
leadingOrgan
Indicates that one entity serves as the primary or most responsible organizing body or authority for another entity or activity.
-
D.
importantAuthor
chosen
Indicates that an entity plays a significant or primary authorship role in relation to another entity (such as a work, document, or publication).
-
E.
authorTitle
Indicates that a person is the creator or writer of a work that bears the specified title.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca843b123881909b0e60028475d12d |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd7f90cf648190ab238ba6b4f03c4f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d16122898c8190947a821f69f957cc |
completed | April 4, 2026, 7:06 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cca5596ffc819097e9c8eefd4ef9b8 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:55 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:52 p.m.