Triple

T9453581
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bohdan Paczyński E227957 entity
Predicate notableConcept P201 FINISHED
Object Paczynski–Wiita potential
The Paczynski–Wiita potential is a pseudo-Newtonian gravitational potential used in astrophysics to approximate the effects of general relativity near non-rotating black holes while retaining the simplicity of Newtonian mechanics.
E800553 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paczynski–Wiita potential | Statement: [Bohdan Paczyński, notableConcept, Paczynski–Wiita potential]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paczynski–Wiita potential
Context triple: [Bohdan Paczyński, notableConcept, Paczynski–Wiita potential]
  • A. Bardeen potential
    The Bardeen potential is a gauge-invariant gravitational potential used in cosmological perturbation theory to describe scalar metric fluctuations in the early universe.
  • B. Hayward black hole model
    The Hayward black hole model is a theoretical, regular (non-singular) black hole solution in general relativity that modifies the central singularity with a de Sitter core, often studied as an alternative to classical black hole models.
  • C. Bardeen black hole model
    The Bardeen black hole model is a theoretical proposal of a regular (non-singular) black hole solution in general relativity that avoids the central singularity by coupling gravity to nonlinear electrodynamics.
  • D. Schwarzschild–Milne equations
    The Schwarzschild–Milne equations are fundamental integro-differential equations in radiative transfer theory that describe the propagation and scattering of radiation through a plane-parallel, absorbing and emitting medium.
  • E. Zeldovich–Novikov theory of black holes
    The Zeldovich–Novikov theory of black holes is a foundational theoretical framework that analyzes the formation, structure, and astrophysical properties of black holes within the context of general relativity and high-energy astrophysics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paczynski–Wiita potential
Triple: [Bohdan Paczyński, notableConcept, Paczynski–Wiita potential]
Generated description
The Paczynski–Wiita potential is a pseudo-Newtonian gravitational potential used in astrophysics to approximate the effects of general relativity near non-rotating black holes while retaining the simplicity of Newtonian mechanics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paczynski–Wiita potential
Target entity description: The Paczynski–Wiita potential is a pseudo-Newtonian gravitational potential used in astrophysics to approximate the effects of general relativity near non-rotating black holes while retaining the simplicity of Newtonian mechanics.
  • A. Bardeen potential
    The Bardeen potential is a gauge-invariant gravitational potential used in cosmological perturbation theory to describe scalar metric fluctuations in the early universe.
  • B. Hayward black hole model
    The Hayward black hole model is a theoretical, regular (non-singular) black hole solution in general relativity that modifies the central singularity with a de Sitter core, often studied as an alternative to classical black hole models.
  • C. Bardeen black hole model
    The Bardeen black hole model is a theoretical proposal of a regular (non-singular) black hole solution in general relativity that avoids the central singularity by coupling gravity to nonlinear electrodynamics.
  • D. Schwarzschild–Milne equations
    The Schwarzschild–Milne equations are fundamental integro-differential equations in radiative transfer theory that describe the propagation and scattering of radiation through a plane-parallel, absorbing and emitting medium.
  • E. Zeldovich–Novikov theory of black holes
    The Zeldovich–Novikov theory of black holes is a foundational theoretical framework that analyzes the formation, structure, and astrophysical properties of black holes within the context of general relativity and high-energy astrophysics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8439f8bc8190997f2ef40c9f0bc2 completed March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd7f8c7b3481909c1182b41d8c27a9 completed April 1, 2026, 8:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1227b4fc881908c03409f78de1a87 completed April 4, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1233a63d481908e322b7e86b5d124 completed April 4, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d123d32c808190985da2639d2120f7 completed April 4, 2026, 2:44 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:52 p.m.