Triple

T9448709
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Caudini E227830 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Battle of the Caudine Forks
The Battle of the Caudine Forks was a major engagement of the Second Samnite War in 321 BC, where a Roman army was famously trapped and humiliated by the Samnites in a mountain pass in southern Italy.
E800690 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of the Caudine Forks | Statement: [Caudini, knownFor, Battle of the Caudine Forks]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Caudine Forks
Context triple: [Caudini, knownFor, Battle of the Caudine Forks]
  • A. Battle of Corfinium
    The Battle of Corfinium was an early engagement in 49 BC during Julius Caesar’s civil war in which Caesar besieged and captured the city of Corfinium, securing a key strategic and psychological advantage over the senatorial forces.
  • B. Battle of Asculum
    The Battle of Asculum was a major engagement in 279 BC in which King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans at heavy cost, giving rise to the term “Pyrrhic victory.”
  • C. Battle of Lake Regillus
    The Battle of Lake Regillus was a legendary early 5th-century BC clash between the Roman Republic and the Latin forces of the exiled king Tarquinius Superbus, famed for the supposed divine intervention of the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, on Rome’s behalf.
  • D. Battle of Pistoria
    The Battle of Pistoria was the decisive 62 BC clash in which the Roman politician and conspirator Catiline was defeated and killed, effectively ending his attempted uprising against the Roman Republic.
  • E. Battle of Fucine Lake
    The Battle of Fucine Lake was a significant engagement during the Roman Social (Marsic) War in which Roman forces clashed with Italian allies near Lake Fucinus in central Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of the Caudine Forks
Triple: [Caudini, knownFor, Battle of the Caudine Forks]
Generated description
The Battle of the Caudine Forks was a major engagement of the Second Samnite War in 321 BC, where a Roman army was famously trapped and humiliated by the Samnites in a mountain pass in southern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Caudine Forks
Target entity description: The Battle of the Caudine Forks was a major engagement of the Second Samnite War in 321 BC, where a Roman army was famously trapped and humiliated by the Samnites in a mountain pass in southern Italy.
  • A. Battle of Corfinium
    The Battle of Corfinium was an early engagement in 49 BC during Julius Caesar’s civil war in which Caesar besieged and captured the city of Corfinium, securing a key strategic and psychological advantage over the senatorial forces.
  • B. Battle of Asculum
    The Battle of Asculum was a major engagement in 279 BC in which King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans at heavy cost, giving rise to the term “Pyrrhic victory.”
  • C. Battle of Lake Regillus
    The Battle of Lake Regillus was a legendary early 5th-century BC clash between the Roman Republic and the Latin forces of the exiled king Tarquinius Superbus, famed for the supposed divine intervention of the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, on Rome’s behalf.
  • D. Battle of Pistoria
    The Battle of Pistoria was the decisive 62 BC clash in which the Roman politician and conspirator Catiline was defeated and killed, effectively ending his attempted uprising against the Roman Republic.
  • E. Battle of Fucine Lake
    The Battle of Fucine Lake was a significant engagement during the Roman Social (Marsic) War in which Roman forces clashed with Italian allies near Lake Fucinus in central Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8439f8bc8190997f2ef40c9f0bc2 completed March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd7f64fdc88190aec27793bfe62d77 completed April 1, 2026, 8:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d12268429c8190bf2fd0f3ea4dac4a completed April 4, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1235eccb88190943355bdc4e3a873 completed April 4, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d123e548e88190a85c8b3822879b72 completed April 4, 2026, 2:44 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:51 p.m.