Triple

T9448707
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Caudini E227830 entity
Predicate capital P234 FINISHED
Object Caudium
Caudium was an ancient Samnite city in southern Italy, historically significant as a center of the Caudini tribe and for its role in the Roman–Samnite conflicts.
 E799260 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caudium | Statement: [Caudini, capital, Caudium]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caudium
Context triple: [Caudini, capital, Caudium]
  • A. Cenabum
    Cenabum was an important ancient Gallic city and trading center of the Carnutes, located on the Loire River where the modern French city of Orléans now stands.
  • B. Byzacium
    Byzacium is the Latin name for Byzacena, a fertile and strategically important Roman province in North Africa corresponding roughly to central and eastern modern Tunisia.
  • C. Carbentus
    Carbentus is a Dutch surname historically borne by Anna Cornelia Carbentus, the mother of painter Vincent van Gogh.
  • D. Cassibile
    Cassibile is a village in southeastern Sicily, Italy, historically notable as the site where the 1943 armistice between Italy and the Allies was signed during World War II.
  • E. Condrusi
    The Condrusi were an ancient Belgic tribe of northeastern Gaul, known from Julius Caesar’s accounts during the Gallic Wars.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caudium
Triple: [Caudini, capital, Caudium]
Generated description
Caudium was an ancient Samnite city in southern Italy, historically significant as a center of the Caudini tribe and for its role in the Roman–Samnite conflicts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caudium
Target entity description: Caudium was an ancient Samnite city in southern Italy, historically significant as a center of the Caudini tribe and for its role in the Roman–Samnite conflicts.
  • A. Cenabum
    Cenabum was an important ancient Gallic city and trading center of the Carnutes, located on the Loire River where the modern French city of Orléans now stands.
  • B. Byzacium
    Byzacium is the Latin name for Byzacena, a fertile and strategically important Roman province in North Africa corresponding roughly to central and eastern modern Tunisia.
  • C. Carbentus
    Carbentus is a Dutch surname historically borne by Anna Cornelia Carbentus, the mother of painter Vincent van Gogh.
  • D. Cassibile
    Cassibile is a village in southeastern Sicily, Italy, historically notable as the site where the 1943 armistice between Italy and the Allies was signed during World War II.
  • E. Condrusi
    The Condrusi were an ancient Belgic tribe of northeastern Gaul, known from Julius Caesar’s accounts during the Gallic Wars.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8439f8bc8190997f2ef40c9f0bc2 completed March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd7f64fdc88190aec27793bfe62d77 completed April 1, 2026, 8:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1106f38448190bfdc289eb987e33f completed April 4, 2026, 1:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d110eeddc881908661d110269b8a1c completed April 4, 2026, 1:23 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d111f3190c8190ba2fe5687212da25 completed April 4, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:51 p.m.