Triple

T9442769
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Venusia E227686 entity
Predicate provinceInEmpire P86358 FINISHED
Object Lucania et Bruttii E45396 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lucania et Bruttii | Statement: [Venusia, provinceInEmpire, Lucania et Bruttii]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lucania et Bruttii
Context triple: [Venusia, provinceInEmpire, Lucania et Bruttii]
  • A. Lucania chosen
    Lucania was an ancient region of southern Italy inhabited by the Lucani people, corresponding largely to modern Basilicata and parts of Campania and Calabria.
  • B. Apulia
    Apulia is a region in southeastern Italy forming the heel of the Italian "boot," known for its ancient Greek heritage, whitewashed hill towns, olive groves, and Adriatic coastline.
  • C. Bruttium
    Bruttium was an ancient region in the southernmost part of the Italian peninsula, roughly corresponding to modern Calabria and inhabited by the Bruttii people.
  • D. Basilicata
    Basilicata is a sparsely populated, mountainous region in southern Italy known for its ancient cave dwellings in Matera and its historic role within the broader area of Magna Graecia.
  • E. Sicily–Italian Peninsula
    Sicily–Italian Peninsula refers to the geographical pairing of the island of Sicily and the adjacent mainland portion of southern Italy, historically and culturally linked across the central Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: provinceInEmpire
Context triple: [Venusia, provinceInEmpire, Lucania et Bruttii]
  • A. romanProvinceAfterConquest
    Indicates that a territory became a Roman province following its military conquest by Rome.
  • B. modernProvinceLocation
    Indicates that a historical or former province is located within a specified modern administrative province or region.
  • C. isProvinceOf
    Indicates that one region holds the administrative status of a province within, and is governed as a subnational division of, another political entity.
  • D. provinceInAntiquity chosen
    Indicates that an entity functioned as a province or provincial territory during an ancient or classical historical period.
  • E. regionOfDynasty
    Indicates the geographic region or area in which a given dynasty held power or was primarily based.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca843884488190ad6cbe0153088234 completed March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd7f300cc88190a793712706295c53 completed April 1, 2026, 8:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d190cc06d48190b437edfc4fee8cce completed April 4, 2026, 10:29 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cca5596ffc819097e9c8eefd4ef9b8 completed April 1, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:50 p.m.