Triple
T9422850
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Treaty of Verdun |
E227196
|
entity |
| Predicate | governedSuccessionOf |
P88791
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Charlemagne's empire |
E55803
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charlemagne's empire | Statement: [Treaty of Verdun, governedSuccessionOf, Charlemagne's empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charlemagne's empire Context triple: [Treaty of Verdun, governedSuccessionOf, Charlemagne's empire]
-
A.
Carolingian Empire
chosen
The Carolingian Empire was a large medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe, most associated with Charlemagne and the revival of imperial authority in the West.
-
B.
Kingdom of the Franks
The Kingdom of the Franks was a powerful early medieval Frankish realm in Western Europe that laid the foundations for modern France and Germany under dynasties such as the Merovingians and Carolingians.
-
C.
Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire was a multi-ethnic complex of territories in Central Europe that existed from the early Middle Ages until 1806, centered on the German lands and ruled by an emperor who claimed a continuation of the legacy of the ancient Roman Empire.
-
D.
Carolingian dynasty
The Carolingian dynasty was a Frankish noble family that rose to rule much of Western and Central Europe in the early Middle Ages, most famously under Charlemagne, laying foundations for the Holy Roman Empire.
-
E.
Kingdom of the Romans
The Kingdom of the Romans was the medieval German realm whose elected ruler was traditionally destined to become Holy Roman Emperor.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: governedSuccessionOf Context triple: [Treaty of Verdun, governedSuccessionOf, Charlemagne's empire]
-
A.
successorDynasty
Indicates that one dynasty directly follows and replaces another in a sequence of rule or authority.
-
B.
successionOrder
Indicates the ordered sequence in which entities are designated to succeed or take over a role, position, or title.
-
C.
successorAsRegent
Indicates that one entity assumes the role of regent following another, serving as their successor in that governing capacity.
-
D.
successorInNorthernLands
Indicates that one entity becomes the next holder of a role, title, or position specifically within the context of the Northern Lands.
-
E.
successorRuler
Indicates that one ruler directly follows another in holding a position of authority or rule.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd6c27c8cc8190a11162c10c33b17e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d14be2c3d081908f641d8b85b26ced |
completed | April 4, 2026, 5:35 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cca550777c819094e1851a6127cbbc |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:55 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69cca89b3368819087a3d69270c1f185 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 5:09 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.