Triple
T9422819
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Treaty of Verdun |
E227196
|
entity |
| Predicate | grandsonsOf |
P88790
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Charlemagne |
E45038
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charlemagne | Statement: [Treaty of Verdun, grandsonsOf, Charlemagne]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charlemagne Context triple: [Treaty of Verdun, grandsonsOf, Charlemagne]
-
A.
Charlemagne
chosen
Charlemagne was the medieval Frankish ruler who united much of Western and Central Europe and became the first Holy Roman Emperor, laying foundations for modern European states.
-
B.
Charlemagne Péralte
Charlemagne Péralte was a Haitian nationalist leader who organized armed resistance against the U.S. occupation of Haiti in the early 20th century and became a symbol of anti-imperialist struggle.
-
C.
Pepin of Italy
Pepin of Italy was a Carolingian king of the Lombards and son of Charlemagne who ruled northern Italy in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
-
D.
Charles Martel
Charles Martel was an 8th-century Frankish statesman and military leader best known for halting the Muslim advance into Western Europe at the Battle of Tours and laying the foundations for the Carolingian Empire.
-
E.
William the Pious
William the Pious was a 10th-century Duke of Aquitaine best known for founding the influential Cluny Abbey and promoting monastic reform in medieval France.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: grandsonsOf Context triple: [Treaty of Verdun, grandsonsOf, Charlemagne]
-
A.
onlyGrandsonOf
Indicates that one person is the sole male grandchild (only grandson) of another person.
-
B.
numberOfGrandsons
Indicates the count of male grandchildren (grandsons) associated with a given entity.
-
C.
grandchildren
Indicates a familial relationship where one entity is the child of another entity’s child.
-
D.
grandson
Indicates that one person is the male child of another person's child.
-
E.
grandfatherOfSon
Indicates that one person is the grandfather of another person’s son.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd6c27c8cc8190a11162c10c33b17e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d107d290148190855b8d50eb80c591 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 12:45 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cca550777c819094e1851a6127cbbc |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:55 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69cca89b3368819087a3d69270c1f185 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 5:09 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.