Triple
T9422738
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bernard of Italy |
E227194
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessor |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pepin of Italy |
E241087
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pepin of Italy | Statement: [Bernard of Italy, predecessor, Pepin of Italy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pepin of Italy Context triple: [Bernard of Italy, predecessor, Pepin of Italy]
-
A.
Pepin of Italy
chosen
Pepin of Italy was a Carolingian king of the Lombards and son of Charlemagne who ruled northern Italy in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
-
B.
Pepin the Short
Pepin the Short was an 8th-century Frankish king and first Carolingian monarch who strengthened the alliance between the Frankish kingdom and the papacy, laying groundwork for the Carolingian Empire.
-
C.
Arnulf of Metz
Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
-
D.
Pepin of Landen
Pepin of Landen was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman and mayor of the palace whose lineage laid the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
-
E.
Pepin I of Aquitaine
Pepin I of Aquitaine was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Aquitaine and was a son of the Frankish emperor Louis the Pious.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd6c27c8cc8190a11162c10c33b17e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d189e39d908190a992a7d00524515d |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.