Triple

T9422128
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Numidian cavalry E227177 entity
Predicate famousEngagement P1700 FINISHED
Object Battle of Zama E39236 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Zama | Statement: [Numidian cavalry, famousEngagement, Battle of Zama]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Battle of Zama
Context triple: [Numidian cavalry, famousEngagement, Battle of Zama]
  • A. Battle of Zama chosen
    The Battle of Zama was the decisive 202 BCE clash in North Africa where Roman general Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian commander Hannibal, effectively ending Carthage’s power in the western Mediterranean.
  • B. Battle of Perusia
    The Battle of Perusia was a civil war conflict in 41–40 BC in which Octavian besieged and defeated Lucius Antonius and Fulvia in the Italian city of Perusia, consolidating his power in the Roman Republic.
  • C. Battle of Beneventum
    The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
  • D. Battle of Cannae
    The Battle of Cannae was a major engagement in 216 BC during the Second Punic War in which Hannibal’s Carthaginian army annihilated a much larger Roman force, becoming one of history’s most famous examples of tactical encirclement.
  • E. Battle of Munda
    The Battle of Munda was the decisive final engagement of Julius Caesar’s civil war, in which he defeated the remaining Pompeian forces in 45 BC in Hispania, securing his uncontested rule over Rome.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cd6c2651c48190808281779fab49df ner completed
NED1 batch_69d15261b31881908c1059d704e56bf6 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.