Triple

T9422105
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Numidian cavalry E227177 entity
Predicate usedBy P260 FINISHED
Object Numidian kingdom E43595 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Numidian kingdom | Statement: [Numidian cavalry, usedBy, Numidian kingdom]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Numidian kingdom
Context triple: [Numidian cavalry, usedBy, Numidian kingdom]
  • A. Numidia chosen
    Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that became a significant power and later a Roman client and province.
  • B. Berber kingdoms
    The Berber kingdoms were a collection of indigenous North African polities ruled by Berber (Amazigh) dynasties that controlled large parts of the Maghreb before and during the early Islamic expansions.
  • C. Mauretania (ancient kingdom)
    Mauretania was an ancient North African Berber kingdom located in what is now northern Morocco and western Algeria, later becoming a client state and then a province of the Roman Empire.
  • D. Vandal Kingdom
    The Vandal Kingdom was a Germanic realm that dominated parts of North Africa and the western Mediterranean in the 5th–6th centuries, notorious for its seaborne power and its role in the decline of the Western Roman Empire.
  • E. Carthaginian Empire
    The Carthaginian Empire was a powerful ancient maritime and trading civilization centered in North Africa that dominated western Mediterranean commerce and rivaled Rome until its destruction in the Punic Wars.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cd6c2651c48190808281779fab49df ner completed
NED1 batch_69d1bca63c3c819084aec1c0bb962ffe ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.