Triple

T9421921
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Carthage (698) E227172 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Umayyad expansion into North Africa E194658 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad expansion into North Africa | Statement: [Battle of Carthage (698), partOf, Umayyad expansion into North Africa]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad expansion into North Africa
Context triple: [Battle of Carthage (698), partOf, Umayyad expansion into North Africa]
  • A. Muslim conquest of North Africa chosen
    The Muslim conquest of North Africa was the 7th–8th century expansion of early Islamic caliphates across the Maghreb, bringing much of the region under Arab-Muslim political and religious influence.
  • B. Umayyad conquest of Hispania
    The Umayyad conquest of Hispania was the early 8th-century Muslim military campaign that brought most of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule, laying the foundation for Al-Andalus.
  • C. Hilalian invasion of the Maghreb
    The Hilalian invasion of the Maghreb was an 11th-century Arab tribal migration and military incursion that profoundly transformed the region’s demographic, linguistic, and political landscape, accelerating its Arabization and weakening existing Berber dynasties.
  • D. Muslim conquest of Egypt
    The Muslim conquest of Egypt was the 7th-century campaign in which Arab Muslim forces defeated the Byzantine Empire and brought Egypt under Islamic rule, transforming its political and religious landscape.
  • E. Muslim conquest of the Levant
    The Muslim conquest of the Levant was a 7th-century series of campaigns in which early Islamic armies defeated Byzantine forces and brought Syria, Palestine, and surrounding regions under Muslim rule.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84359e7c819091148ba4b670e436 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd6c2651c48190808281779fab49df completed April 1, 2026, 7:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1102cd82081909346e78bc05477b4 completed April 4, 2026, 1:20 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.