Triple

T940947
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Columbia Business School E20302 entity
Predicate hasCenter P35 FINISHED
Object Richard Paul Richman Center for Business, Law, and Public Policy
The Richard Paul Richman Center for Business, Law, and Public Policy is an interdisciplinary Columbia University hub that brings together scholarship and dialogue at the intersection of business, legal frameworks, and public policy.
E110639 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard Paul Richman Center for Business, Law, and Public Policy | Statement: [Columbia Business School, hasCenter, Richard Paul Richman Center for Business, Law, and Public Policy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard Paul Richman Center for Business, Law, and Public Policy
Context triple: [Columbia Business School, hasCenter, Richard Paul Richman Center for Business, Law, and Public Policy]
  • A. Millstein Center for Global Markets and Corporate Ownership
    The Millstein Center for Global Markets and Corporate Ownership is a research and policy center at Columbia Law School focused on corporate governance, capital markets, and the role of corporations in the global economy.
  • B. Tepper School Center for Financial Markets
    Tepper School Center for Financial Markets is a research hub at Carnegie Mellon University’s Tepper School of Business focused on advancing knowledge and practice in financial markets, institutions, and related policy.
  • C. Tepper School Center for International Business Education and Research
    The Tepper School Center for International Business Education and Research is a specialized research and educational hub at Carnegie Mellon University focused on advancing global business knowledge, curriculum, and partnerships.
  • D. Center for Entrepreneurial Studies
    The Center for Entrepreneurial Studies is a Stanford Graduate School of Business hub that supports research, education, and experiential learning in entrepreneurship and innovation.
  • E. Center for Global Business and the Economy
    The Center for Global Business and the Economy is a Stanford Graduate School of Business research hub that examines international economic issues, globalization, and their implications for business and public policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard Paul Richman Center for Business, Law, and Public Policy
Triple: [Columbia Business School, hasCenter, Richard Paul Richman Center for Business, Law, and Public Policy]
Generated description
The Richard Paul Richman Center for Business, Law, and Public Policy is an interdisciplinary Columbia University hub that brings together scholarship and dialogue at the intersection of business, legal frameworks, and public policy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard Paul Richman Center for Business, Law, and Public Policy
Target entity description: The Richard Paul Richman Center for Business, Law, and Public Policy is an interdisciplinary Columbia University hub that brings together scholarship and dialogue at the intersection of business, legal frameworks, and public policy.
  • A. Millstein Center for Global Markets and Corporate Ownership
    The Millstein Center for Global Markets and Corporate Ownership is a research and policy center at Columbia Law School focused on corporate governance, capital markets, and the role of corporations in the global economy.
  • B. Tepper School Center for Financial Markets
    Tepper School Center for Financial Markets is a research hub at Carnegie Mellon University’s Tepper School of Business focused on advancing knowledge and practice in financial markets, institutions, and related policy.
  • C. Tepper School Center for International Business Education and Research
    The Tepper School Center for International Business Education and Research is a specialized research and educational hub at Carnegie Mellon University focused on advancing global business knowledge, curriculum, and partnerships.
  • D. Center for Entrepreneurial Studies
    The Center for Entrepreneurial Studies is a Stanford Graduate School of Business hub that supports research, education, and experiential learning in entrepreneurship and innovation.
  • E. Center for Global Business and the Economy
    The Center for Global Business and the Economy is a Stanford Graduate School of Business research hub that examines international economic issues, globalization, and their implications for business and public policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493b0270c81909e6c9ce310f6aa55 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b38cc6888190b1d9043ec8fbcbc3 completed March 1, 2026, 9:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a826e30c448190acc1457a63d27a4a completed March 4, 2026, 12:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a8343e16908190af102cfce025c31f completed March 4, 2026, 1:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a834f3a9288190a8cd28165379cec6 completed March 4, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.