Triple

T9402938
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject David Card E226518 entity
Predicate doctoralAdvisor P167 FINISHED
Object Orley Ashenfelter
Orley Ashenfelter is an American labor economist known for pioneering empirical methods in labor economics and mentoring influential economists, including Nobel laureate David Card.
E795881 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Orley Ashenfelter | Statement: [David Card, doctoralAdvisor, Orley Ashenfelter]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Orley Ashenfelter
Context triple: [David Card, doctoralAdvisor, Orley Ashenfelter]
  • A. Mortimer Mishkin
    Mortimer Mishkin was an American neuropsychologist renowned for his pioneering work on the brain mechanisms underlying memory and perception, particularly through lesion studies in primates.
  • B. Bernard A. Friedman
    Bernard A. Friedman is a United States federal judge known for his rulings on significant civil rights and constitutional law cases.
  • C. Allan Loeb
    Allan Loeb is an American screenwriter and producer known for writing films such as "Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps," "21," and "The Switch."
  • D. Ben Sobel
    Ben Sobel is a neurotic psychiatrist who becomes entangled with a mob boss as his reluctant therapist in the comedy film "Analyze This."
  • E. David Sachs
    David Sachs is the central character of the television series "Dads," around whom the show's comedic family and workplace situations revolve.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Orley Ashenfelter
Triple: [David Card, doctoralAdvisor, Orley Ashenfelter]
Generated description
Orley Ashenfelter is an American labor economist known for pioneering empirical methods in labor economics and mentoring influential economists, including Nobel laureate David Card.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Orley Ashenfelter
Target entity description: Orley Ashenfelter is an American labor economist known for pioneering empirical methods in labor economics and mentoring influential economists, including Nobel laureate David Card.
  • A. Mortimer Mishkin
    Mortimer Mishkin was an American neuropsychologist renowned for his pioneering work on the brain mechanisms underlying memory and perception, particularly through lesion studies in primates.
  • B. Bernard A. Friedman
    Bernard A. Friedman is a United States federal judge known for his rulings on significant civil rights and constitutional law cases.
  • C. Allan Loeb
    Allan Loeb is an American screenwriter and producer known for writing films such as "Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps," "21," and "The Switch."
  • D. Ben Sobel
    Ben Sobel is a neurotic psychiatrist who becomes entangled with a mob boss as his reluctant therapist in the comedy film "Analyze This."
  • E. David Sachs
    David Sachs is the central character of the television series "Dads," around whom the show's comedic family and workplace situations revolve.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca843170f88190800a8ab2b5fc568e completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd51be35cc8190bafad423a142c305 completed April 1, 2026, 5:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1012ca6c0819098c427233d226dd2 completed April 4, 2026, 12:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d101bf84548190a28e5f24aff265b1 completed April 4, 2026, 12:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1025ebf5c8190914b682117b01827 completed April 4, 2026, 12:21 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:46 p.m.