Triple

T9398059
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Augustus Charles Pugin E226395 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Catherine Welby
Catherine Welby was a 19th-century Englishwoman known primarily as the wife of architect and architectural draughtsman Augustus Charles Pugin.
E796924 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Catherine Welby | Statement: [Augustus Charles Pugin, spouse, Catherine Welby]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Catherine Welby
Context triple: [Augustus Charles Pugin, spouse, Catherine Welby]
  • A. Charlotte Payne-Townshend
    Charlotte Payne-Townshend was an Irish heiress, political activist, and feminist who was a prominent member of the Fabian Society and the wife of playwright George Bernard Shaw.
  • B. Jane Leveson-Gower
    Jane Leveson-Gower was an 18th-century British aristocrat and daughter of Catherine Douglas, Duchess of Queensberry, who was connected to prominent noble families of the period.
  • C. Catherine Gladstone
    Catherine Gladstone was a 19th-century British philanthropist and social reformer best known as the wife and close political confidante of four-time Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone.
  • D. Constance Mary Lubbock
    Constance Mary Lubbock was a British aristocrat and political spouse best known as the wife of Liberal politician Sydney Buxton, 1st Viscount Buxton.
  • E. Mary Elizabeth Wellesley
    Mary Elizabeth Wellesley was a British aristocrat of the 18th–19th century, notable as the daughter of Anne Hill-Trevor and a member of the influential Wellesley family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Catherine Welby
Triple: [Augustus Charles Pugin, spouse, Catherine Welby]
Generated description
Catherine Welby was a 19th-century Englishwoman known primarily as the wife of architect and architectural draughtsman Augustus Charles Pugin.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Catherine Welby
Target entity description: Catherine Welby was a 19th-century Englishwoman known primarily as the wife of architect and architectural draughtsman Augustus Charles Pugin.
  • A. Charlotte Payne-Townshend
    Charlotte Payne-Townshend was an Irish heiress, political activist, and feminist who was a prominent member of the Fabian Society and the wife of playwright George Bernard Shaw.
  • B. Jane Leveson-Gower
    Jane Leveson-Gower was an 18th-century British aristocrat and daughter of Catherine Douglas, Duchess of Queensberry, who was connected to prominent noble families of the period.
  • C. Catherine Gladstone
    Catherine Gladstone was a 19th-century British philanthropist and social reformer best known as the wife and close political confidante of four-time Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone.
  • D. Constance Mary Lubbock
    Constance Mary Lubbock was a British aristocrat and political spouse best known as the wife of Liberal politician Sydney Buxton, 1st Viscount Buxton.
  • E. Mary Elizabeth Wellesley
    Mary Elizabeth Wellesley was a British aristocrat of the 18th–19th century, notable as the daughter of Anne Hill-Trevor and a member of the influential Wellesley family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca843170f88190800a8ab2b5fc568e completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd51541020819097da2eb60be73760 completed April 1, 2026, 5:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1011aef64819085cbb7e04c2d87b2 completed April 4, 2026, 12:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1054d18ec8190b88dc95f785a370a completed April 4, 2026, 12:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d105b7570481909f90b7588e210667 completed April 4, 2026, 12:36 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:46 p.m.