Triple
T937182
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | North Rhine-Westphalia |
E20221
|
entity |
| Predicate | containsResearchInstitution |
P3814
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Jülich Research Centre |
E45489
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jülich Research Centre | Statement: [North Rhine-Westphalia, containsResearchInstitution, Jülich Research Centre]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jülich Research Centre Context triple: [North Rhine-Westphalia, containsResearchInstitution, Jülich Research Centre]
-
A.
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics
The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics was a leading German research institute in Berlin, founded in the early 20th century, that became a central hub for theoretical and experimental physics, especially during the development of quantum mechanics.
-
B.
Fraunhofer Society
The Fraunhofer Society is a leading German organization for applied research, operating numerous institutes that develop practical innovations and technologies for industry and society.
-
C.
Helmholtz Association
chosen
The Helmholtz Association is Germany’s largest scientific research organization, operating a network of national research centers that conduct long-term, large-scale research in areas such as energy, health, environment, and technology.
-
D.
Max Planck Society
The Max Planck Society is a leading German research organization renowned for its network of institutes that conduct cutting-edge basic research across the natural sciences, life sciences, and humanities.
-
E.
Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt
The Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt was the German Empire’s national institute for scientific research and standards in physics and technology, serving as a precursor to modern metrology institutes.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: containsResearchInstitution Context triple: [North Rhine-Westphalia, containsResearchInstitution, Jülich Research Centre]
-
A.
includesInstitution
chosen
Indicates that one entity contains, encompasses, or has as a member a particular institution.
-
B.
involvesInstitution
Indicates that an action, event, or relationship includes or is associated with an institution as a participating party.
-
C.
researchCenter
Indicates that one entity functions as a research center associated with, operated by, or focused on the other entity.
-
D.
hasResearchInfrastructure
Indicates that an entity possesses, controls, or provides access to facilities, equipment, or resources used to conduct research.
-
E.
conductsResearchAt
Indicates that a subject carries out research activities at a specified institution, organization, or location.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493b0270c81909e6c9ce310f6aa55 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b3668a3c8190b0152166efa93ee1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a826e0dd188190bf5776a6e4525fdd |
completed | March 4, 2026, 12:34 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4b29c68f48190aecad10e351a99de |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:41 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.