Triple
T9370505
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Dyrrhachium |
E225517
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Caesar's crossing of the Adriatic in 48 BC
Caesar's crossing of the Adriatic in 48 BC was a pivotal maneuver in the Roman civil war in which Julius Caesar ferried his forces from Italy to the Balkans to confront Pompey’s army.
|
E794833
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caesar's crossing of the Adriatic in 48 BC | Statement: [Battle of Dyrrhachium, precededBy, Caesar's crossing of the Adriatic in 48 BC]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caesar's crossing of the Adriatic in 48 BC Context triple: [Battle of Dyrrhachium, precededBy, Caesar's crossing of the Adriatic in 48 BC]
-
A.
Constantine’s crossing of the Alps into Italy
Constantine’s crossing of the Alps into Italy was the pivotal early maneuver of his 312 AD campaign against Maxentius, marking the start of his invasion that led to a series of victories and his eventual control of the Western Roman Empire.
-
B.
Hannibal's crossing of the Alps
Hannibal's crossing of the Alps was a daring military campaign in 218 BC in which the Carthaginian general led his army, including war elephants, over the Alpine mountains to launch a surprise invasion of Roman Italy.
-
C.
Caesar's campaign in Hispania
Caesar's campaign in Hispania was Julius Caesar’s swift military offensive in the Iberian Peninsula during the Roman Civil War, aimed at defeating Pompeian forces and securing control of the western provinces.
-
D.
Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy
Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy was a decisive early phase of the civil war of 312 CE, marked by rapid advances and key victories that paved the way for Constantine’s triumph at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
-
E.
defeat of Julius Caesar
The defeat of Julius Caesar refers to the hoped-for but unrealized objective of his political and military opponents, particularly the Pompeian faction, to overthrow his rising dominance in the late Roman Republic.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caesar's crossing of the Adriatic in 48 BC Triple: [Battle of Dyrrhachium, precededBy, Caesar's crossing of the Adriatic in 48 BC]
Generated description
Caesar's crossing of the Adriatic in 48 BC was a pivotal maneuver in the Roman civil war in which Julius Caesar ferried his forces from Italy to the Balkans to confront Pompey’s army.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caesar's crossing of the Adriatic in 48 BC Target entity description: Caesar's crossing of the Adriatic in 48 BC was a pivotal maneuver in the Roman civil war in which Julius Caesar ferried his forces from Italy to the Balkans to confront Pompey’s army.
-
A.
Constantine’s crossing of the Alps into Italy
Constantine’s crossing of the Alps into Italy was the pivotal early maneuver of his 312 AD campaign against Maxentius, marking the start of his invasion that led to a series of victories and his eventual control of the Western Roman Empire.
-
B.
Hannibal's crossing of the Alps
Hannibal's crossing of the Alps was a daring military campaign in 218 BC in which the Carthaginian general led his army, including war elephants, over the Alpine mountains to launch a surprise invasion of Roman Italy.
-
C.
Caesar's campaign in Hispania
Caesar's campaign in Hispania was Julius Caesar’s swift military offensive in the Iberian Peninsula during the Roman Civil War, aimed at defeating Pompeian forces and securing control of the western provinces.
-
D.
Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy
Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy was a decisive early phase of the civil war of 312 CE, marked by rapid advances and key victories that paved the way for Constantine’s triumph at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
-
E.
defeat of Julius Caesar
The defeat of Julius Caesar refers to the hoped-for but unrealized objective of his political and military opponents, particularly the Pompeian faction, to overthrow his rising dominance in the late Roman Republic.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca842cbddc819099d71ecec48cf9e5 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd508274d88190a64b79ab731ac6a1 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 5:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0f411bb2c819091b67c70956c546b |
completed | April 4, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0f5e382d88190bfb61c8e3a6cd646 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 11:28 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0f6544b008190b220687c5e9abac3 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 11:30 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:43 p.m.