Triple
T9347272
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penrose Medal |
E224923
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Norman L. Bowen |
E170089
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman L. Bowen | Statement: [Penrose Medal, notableRecipient, Norman L. Bowen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman L. Bowen Context triple: [Penrose Medal, notableRecipient, Norman L. Bowen]
-
A.
Norman L. Bowen
chosen
Norman L. Bowen was a pioneering 20th-century petrologist best known for formulating Bowen’s reaction series, which fundamentally advanced the understanding of igneous rock formation.
-
B.
John Cook Wilson
John Cook Wilson was a prominent British philosopher and logician of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for his influential work in epistemology and his leadership in the Oxford realist tradition.
-
C.
J. Tuzo Wilson
J. Tuzo Wilson was a pioneering Canadian geophysicist whose work on plate tectonics and transform faults fundamentally reshaped modern understanding of Earth's dynamic crust.
-
D.
Grove Karl Gilbert
Grove Karl Gilbert was a pioneering American geologist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, renowned for his foundational work in geomorphology and studies of the western United States.
-
E.
J Harlen Bretz
J Harlen Bretz was an American geologist best known for his controversial and later vindicated theory that cataclysmic floods shaped the Channeled Scablands of the Pacific Northwest.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca842993248190a79ab06968994b86 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd4f0f4c4c8190a94c0d44ef349d7d |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0e427883881909b3e71038759f064 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:12 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:41 p.m.