Triple
T9347259
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penrose Medal |
E224923
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Richard Alexander Fullerton Penrose Jr.
Richard Alexander Fullerton Penrose Jr. was an American geologist and mining investor renowned for his contributions to economic geology and support of geological research.
|
E793894
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard Alexander Fullerton Penrose Jr. | Statement: [Penrose Medal, namedAfter, Richard Alexander Fullerton Penrose Jr.]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard Alexander Fullerton Penrose Jr. Context triple: [Penrose Medal, namedAfter, Richard Alexander Fullerton Penrose Jr.]
-
A.
R. A. F. Penrose
R. A. F. Penrose was a 19th-century physician and philanthropist best known for helping establish the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, one of the first pediatric hospitals in the United States.
-
B.
Lionel Penrose
Lionel Penrose was a British psychiatrist, geneticist, and mathematician known for his pioneering work on the genetics of intellectual disability and for contributions to the study of human chromosomes.
-
C.
Oliver Penrose
Oliver Penrose is a British theoretical physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and the foundations of quantum theory.
-
D.
Jonathan Penrose
Jonathan Penrose was a British chess grandmaster and psychologist, best known for winning the British Chess Championship ten times between 1958 and 1969.
-
E.
William Bonython Moffatt
William Bonython Moffatt was a 19th-century British architect known for his ecclesiastical and institutional designs, often working in partnership with Sir George Gilbert Scott.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard Alexander Fullerton Penrose Jr. Triple: [Penrose Medal, namedAfter, Richard Alexander Fullerton Penrose Jr.]
Generated description
Richard Alexander Fullerton Penrose Jr. was an American geologist and mining investor renowned for his contributions to economic geology and support of geological research.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard Alexander Fullerton Penrose Jr. Target entity description: Richard Alexander Fullerton Penrose Jr. was an American geologist and mining investor renowned for his contributions to economic geology and support of geological research.
-
A.
R. A. F. Penrose
R. A. F. Penrose was a 19th-century physician and philanthropist best known for helping establish the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, one of the first pediatric hospitals in the United States.
-
B.
Lionel Penrose
Lionel Penrose was a British psychiatrist, geneticist, and mathematician known for his pioneering work on the genetics of intellectual disability and for contributions to the study of human chromosomes.
-
C.
Oliver Penrose
Oliver Penrose is a British theoretical physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and the foundations of quantum theory.
-
D.
Jonathan Penrose
Jonathan Penrose was a British chess grandmaster and psychologist, best known for winning the British Chess Championship ten times between 1958 and 1969.
-
E.
William Bonython Moffatt
William Bonython Moffatt was a 19th-century British architect known for his ecclesiastical and institutional designs, often working in partnership with Sir George Gilbert Scott.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca842993248190a79ab06968994b86 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd4f0f4c4c8190a94c0d44ef349d7d |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0f3ca79e88190ba3a2cfb3bcf7d4f |
completed | April 4, 2026, 11:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0f4880798819088f029d009bfb7b2 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 11:22 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0f50096588190ace88d2c2c097aca |
completed | April 4, 2026, 11:24 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:41 p.m.