Triple
T9338876
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gausian dynasty |
E224713
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasMember |
P10
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gisulf II of Friuli
Gisulf II of Friuli was a 7th-century Lombard duke of Friuli, known for his role in defending the northeastern frontier of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
|
E794963
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gisulf II of Friuli | Statement: [Gausian dynasty, hasMember, Gisulf II of Friuli]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gisulf II of Friuli Context triple: [Gausian dynasty, hasMember, Gisulf II of Friuli]
-
A.
Arnulf of Carinthia
Arnulf of Carinthia was a late 9th-century East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who helped end the Carolingian Empire’s unity and shaped the political landscape of Central Europe.
-
B.
Berengar II of Italy
Berengar II of Italy was a 10th-century King of Italy from the House of Ivrea who struggled for power against rivals like Otto I and ultimately lost his crown and independence to the expanding Holy Roman Empire.
-
C.
Adalbert of Italy
Adalbert of Italy was a 10th-century king of Italy from the House of Ivrea who co-ruled with his father Berengar II during a turbulent period of conflict with the Holy Roman Empire.
-
D.
Duke Arichis II of Benevento
Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
-
E.
Hermann of Carinthia
Hermann of Carinthia was a 12th-century philosopher, astronomer, and translator noted for rendering key Arabic scientific and philosophical works into Latin, helping transmit Islamic and ancient Greek knowledge to medieval Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gisulf II of Friuli Triple: [Gausian dynasty, hasMember, Gisulf II of Friuli]
Generated description
Gisulf II of Friuli was a 7th-century Lombard duke of Friuli, known for his role in defending the northeastern frontier of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gisulf II of Friuli Target entity description: Gisulf II of Friuli was a 7th-century Lombard duke of Friuli, known for his role in defending the northeastern frontier of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
-
A.
Arnulf of Carinthia
Arnulf of Carinthia was a late 9th-century East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who helped end the Carolingian Empire’s unity and shaped the political landscape of Central Europe.
-
B.
Berengar II of Italy
Berengar II of Italy was a 10th-century King of Italy from the House of Ivrea who struggled for power against rivals like Otto I and ultimately lost his crown and independence to the expanding Holy Roman Empire.
-
C.
Adalbert of Italy
Adalbert of Italy was a 10th-century king of Italy from the House of Ivrea who co-ruled with his father Berengar II during a turbulent period of conflict with the Holy Roman Empire.
-
D.
Duke Arichis II of Benevento
Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
-
E.
Hermann of Carinthia
Hermann of Carinthia was a 12th-century philosopher, astronomer, and translator noted for rendering key Arabic scientific and philosophical works into Latin, helping transmit Islamic and ancient Greek knowledge to medieval Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84286fcc81909f6e7fd7a7e862a2 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd4bace8488190a18c54e03be8410c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0f3bad4388190ac53657027262a46 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 11:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0f49e229c8190a91452591aee2414 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 11:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0f71220588190b97d8fce942fbf50 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 11:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:40 p.m.