Triple

T9338876
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gausian dynasty E224713 entity
Predicate hasMember P10 FINISHED
Object Gisulf II of Friuli
Gisulf II of Friuli was a 7th-century Lombard duke of Friuli, known for his role in defending the northeastern frontier of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
E794963 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gisulf II of Friuli | Statement: [Gausian dynasty, hasMember, Gisulf II of Friuli]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gisulf II of Friuli
Context triple: [Gausian dynasty, hasMember, Gisulf II of Friuli]
  • A. Arnulf of Carinthia
    Arnulf of Carinthia was a late 9th-century East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who helped end the Carolingian Empire’s unity and shaped the political landscape of Central Europe.
  • B. Berengar II of Italy
    Berengar II of Italy was a 10th-century King of Italy from the House of Ivrea who struggled for power against rivals like Otto I and ultimately lost his crown and independence to the expanding Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Adalbert of Italy
    Adalbert of Italy was a 10th-century king of Italy from the House of Ivrea who co-ruled with his father Berengar II during a turbulent period of conflict with the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • E. Hermann of Carinthia
    Hermann of Carinthia was a 12th-century philosopher, astronomer, and translator noted for rendering key Arabic scientific and philosophical works into Latin, helping transmit Islamic and ancient Greek knowledge to medieval Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gisulf II of Friuli
Triple: [Gausian dynasty, hasMember, Gisulf II of Friuli]
Generated description
Gisulf II of Friuli was a 7th-century Lombard duke of Friuli, known for his role in defending the northeastern frontier of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gisulf II of Friuli
Target entity description: Gisulf II of Friuli was a 7th-century Lombard duke of Friuli, known for his role in defending the northeastern frontier of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
  • A. Arnulf of Carinthia
    Arnulf of Carinthia was a late 9th-century East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who helped end the Carolingian Empire’s unity and shaped the political landscape of Central Europe.
  • B. Berengar II of Italy
    Berengar II of Italy was a 10th-century King of Italy from the House of Ivrea who struggled for power against rivals like Otto I and ultimately lost his crown and independence to the expanding Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Adalbert of Italy
    Adalbert of Italy was a 10th-century king of Italy from the House of Ivrea who co-ruled with his father Berengar II during a turbulent period of conflict with the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • E. Hermann of Carinthia
    Hermann of Carinthia was a 12th-century philosopher, astronomer, and translator noted for rendering key Arabic scientific and philosophical works into Latin, helping transmit Islamic and ancient Greek knowledge to medieval Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84286fcc81909f6e7fd7a7e862a2 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd4bace8488190a18c54e03be8410c completed April 1, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0f3bad4388190ac53657027262a46 completed April 4, 2026, 11:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0f49e229c8190a91452591aee2414 completed April 4, 2026, 11:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0f71220588190b97d8fce942fbf50 completed April 4, 2026, 11:33 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:40 p.m.