Triple

T9338801
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom E224711 entity
Predicate opponent P437 FINISHED
Object King Desiderius of the Lombards
King Desiderius of the Lombards was the last king of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, best known for his defeat and deposition by Charlemagne, which ended Lombard rule.
E795460 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: King Desiderius of the Lombards | Statement: [Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom, opponent, King Desiderius of the Lombards]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: King Desiderius of the Lombards
Context triple: [Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom, opponent, King Desiderius of the Lombards]
  • A. Adrian I
    Adrian I was an 8th-century pope known for his alliance with Charlemagne and his role in the Second Council of Nicaea, which restored the veneration of icons.
  • B. Liutprand
    Liutprand was a powerful early 8th-century king of the Lombards known for expanding and consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and engaging in complex relations with the Papacy and the Byzantine Empire.
  • C. Rex Langobardorum
    Rex Langobardorum is the Latin title historically used for the kings of the Lombards, a Germanic people who ruled parts of Italy during the early Middle Ages.
  • D. Agilulf
    Agilulf was a 6th–7th century king of the Lombards known for consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and navigating complex relations with the Byzantine Empire and the papacy.
  • E. Pepin of Italy
    Pepin of Italy was a Carolingian king of the Lombards and son of Charlemagne who ruled northern Italy in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: King Desiderius of the Lombards
Triple: [Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom, opponent, King Desiderius of the Lombards]
Generated description
King Desiderius of the Lombards was the last king of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, best known for his defeat and deposition by Charlemagne, which ended Lombard rule.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: King Desiderius of the Lombards
Target entity description: King Desiderius of the Lombards was the last king of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, best known for his defeat and deposition by Charlemagne, which ended Lombard rule.
  • A. Adrian I
    Adrian I was an 8th-century pope known for his alliance with Charlemagne and his role in the Second Council of Nicaea, which restored the veneration of icons.
  • B. Liutprand
    Liutprand was a powerful early 8th-century king of the Lombards known for expanding and consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and engaging in complex relations with the Papacy and the Byzantine Empire.
  • C. Rex Langobardorum
    Rex Langobardorum is the Latin title historically used for the kings of the Lombards, a Germanic people who ruled parts of Italy during the early Middle Ages.
  • D. Agilulf
    Agilulf was a 6th–7th century king of the Lombards known for consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and navigating complex relations with the Byzantine Empire and the papacy.
  • E. Pepin of Italy
    Pepin of Italy was a Carolingian king of the Lombards and son of Charlemagne who ruled northern Italy in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84286fcc81909f6e7fd7a7e862a2 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd4bace8488190a18c54e03be8410c completed April 1, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d100c7f3748190bfa4c3a4df8c5d42 completed April 4, 2026, 12:15 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d101678e7c8190b94930137d400645 completed April 4, 2026, 12:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d10222bd7c8190bf4f2c3a2095413f completed April 4, 2026, 12:20 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:40 p.m.