Triple
T9337754
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | United States federal corruption investigation in Detroit |
E224687
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableCase |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
United States v. Kwame Kilpatrick
United States v. Kwame Kilpatrick is a high-profile federal criminal case in which former Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick was convicted on numerous corruption charges, including racketeering, bribery, and extortion, for his role in a widespread public corruption scheme.
|
E792614
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States v. Kwame Kilpatrick | Statement: [United States federal corruption investigation in Detroit, notableCase, United States v. Kwame Kilpatrick]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Kwame Kilpatrick Context triple: [United States federal corruption investigation in Detroit, notableCase, United States v. Kwame Kilpatrick]
-
A.
Milliken v. Bradley
Milliken v. Bradley is a landmark 1974 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the scope of school desegregation remedies by ruling that courts could not impose cross-district busing plans absent proof of interdistrict segregation.
-
B.
Chiafalo v. Washington
Chiafalo v. Washington is a 2020 U.S. Supreme Court case that unanimously upheld states’ authority to penalize or replace “faithless electors” who do not vote in line with their state’s popular vote in presidential elections.
-
C.
Crawford v. Washington
Crawford v. Washington is a landmark 2004 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reshaped Confrontation Clause jurisprudence by holding that testimonial hearsay is inadmissible against a criminal defendant unless the witness is unavailable and there was a prior opportunity for cross-examination.
-
D.
McCullen v. Coakley
McCullen v. Coakley is a 2014 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down Massachusetts’ abortion-clinic buffer zone law as violating the First Amendment’s free speech protections.
-
E.
Garcetti v. Ceballos
Garcetti v. Ceballos is a 2006 U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that public employees do not have First Amendment protection for speech made pursuant to their official job duties.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States v. Kwame Kilpatrick Triple: [United States federal corruption investigation in Detroit, notableCase, United States v. Kwame Kilpatrick]
Generated description
United States v. Kwame Kilpatrick is a high-profile federal criminal case in which former Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick was convicted on numerous corruption charges, including racketeering, bribery, and extortion, for his role in a widespread public corruption scheme.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Kwame Kilpatrick Target entity description: United States v. Kwame Kilpatrick is a high-profile federal criminal case in which former Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick was convicted on numerous corruption charges, including racketeering, bribery, and extortion, for his role in a widespread public corruption scheme.
-
A.
Milliken v. Bradley
Milliken v. Bradley is a landmark 1974 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the scope of school desegregation remedies by ruling that courts could not impose cross-district busing plans absent proof of interdistrict segregation.
-
B.
Chiafalo v. Washington
Chiafalo v. Washington is a 2020 U.S. Supreme Court case that unanimously upheld states’ authority to penalize or replace “faithless electors” who do not vote in line with their state’s popular vote in presidential elections.
-
C.
Crawford v. Washington
Crawford v. Washington is a landmark 2004 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reshaped Confrontation Clause jurisprudence by holding that testimonial hearsay is inadmissible against a criminal defendant unless the witness is unavailable and there was a prior opportunity for cross-examination.
-
D.
McCullen v. Coakley
McCullen v. Coakley is a 2014 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down Massachusetts’ abortion-clinic buffer zone law as violating the First Amendment’s free speech protections.
-
E.
Garcetti v. Ceballos
Garcetti v. Ceballos is a 2006 U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that public employees do not have First Amendment protection for speech made pursuant to their official job duties.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84286fcc81909f6e7fd7a7e862a2 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd37f312408190b5501432a6a855b7 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0e3e28a488190aa9d70b5ceed8727 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0e573af788190be4baaa3afb87ca2 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:18 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0e607944c81909a421828595cd793 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:20 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:40 p.m.