Triple

T931824
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Preston (1648) E20108 entity
Predicate capturedCommander P22609 FINISHED
Object James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton E144451 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton | Statement: [Battle of Preston (1648), capturedCommander, James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton
Context triple: [Battle of Preston (1648), capturedCommander, James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton]
  • A. James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton chosen
    James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, was a prominent Scottish nobleman and Royalist leader during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms who played a key role in the political and military struggles surrounding King Charles I.
  • B. James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl
    James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl, was an 18th-century Scottish nobleman and politician who held high offices including Lord Privy Seal of Scotland and played a significant role in post-Union British politics.
  • C. John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll
    John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, was a prominent Scottish soldier and statesman who played a key role in suppressing the Jacobite rising of 1715 and served in high military and political office under the British crown.
  • D. John Murray, 3rd Duke of Atholl
    John Murray, 3rd Duke of Atholl, was an 18th-century Scottish peer and politician known for his role in British public life and as a prominent member of the influential Murray family.
  • E. John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl
    John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl, was an 18th–19th century Scottish peer and politician known for his role in British public life and as a prominent member of the influential Murray family of Atholl.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: capturedCommander
Context triple: [Battle of Preston (1648), capturedCommander, James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton]
  • A. commander
    Indicates that one entity holds authoritative military or organizational control over another entity or group.
  • B. opposingCommander
    Indicates that one entity serves as the commanding officer of a force that is in opposition or conflict with the force commanded by another entity.
  • C. commandersSide
    Indicates that one entity is on the same side, faction, or team as the commander in a conflict or competitive context.
  • D. captain
    Indicates that one entity serves as the leader or person in command of another entity, typically a team, group, or vessel.
  • E. hasCommander
    Indicates that one entity serves as the commanding officer or leader of another entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493af3dc48190adb7263e6e445ea1 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b3bcad2481908b83575b2fb80d14 completed March 1, 2026, 9:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aca2d3cb588190882a480c18147384 completed March 7, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4b299c4d881908a57ac2711676cd7 completed March 1, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a4b3bab5788190a62a0e23a698f7c7 completed March 1, 2026, 9:46 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.