Triple

T931466
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Carlyle Group E20101 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object David M. Rubenstein
David M. Rubenstein is an American billionaire investor, philanthropist, and co-founder of the global private equity firm The Carlyle Group.
E122727 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David M. Rubenstein | Statement: [The Carlyle Group, foundedBy, David M. Rubenstein]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David M. Rubenstein
Context triple: [The Carlyle Group, foundedBy, David M. Rubenstein]
  • A. Stephen A. Schwarzman
    Stephen A. Schwarzman is an American billionaire businessman, co-founder and CEO of the private equity firm Blackstone, and a prominent philanthropist in education and the arts.
  • B. Stephen M. Ross
    Stephen M. Ross is an American real estate billionaire and philanthropist best known as the principal owner of the NFL’s Miami Dolphins and the developer behind New York’s Hudson Yards.
  • C. David H. Koch
    David H. Koch was an American businessman, chemical engineer, and philanthropist best known as a co-owner of Koch Industries and a major donor to conservative political causes and scientific and medical research institutions.
  • D. Jonathan Tisch
    Jonathan Tisch is an American businessman and philanthropist best known as the chairman and CEO of Loews Hotels and co-owner of the New York Giants.
  • E. Preston Robert Tisch
    Preston Robert Tisch was an American businessman and philanthropist best known as co-owner of the New York Giants and former Postmaster General of the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: David M. Rubenstein
Triple: [The Carlyle Group, foundedBy, David M. Rubenstein]
Generated description
David M. Rubenstein is an American billionaire investor, philanthropist, and co-founder of the global private equity firm The Carlyle Group.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David M. Rubenstein
Target entity description: David M. Rubenstein is an American billionaire investor, philanthropist, and co-founder of the global private equity firm The Carlyle Group.
  • A. Stephen A. Schwarzman
    Stephen A. Schwarzman is an American billionaire businessman, co-founder and CEO of the private equity firm Blackstone, and a prominent philanthropist in education and the arts.
  • B. Stephen M. Ross
    Stephen M. Ross is an American real estate billionaire and philanthropist best known as the principal owner of the NFL’s Miami Dolphins and the developer behind New York’s Hudson Yards.
  • C. David H. Koch
    David H. Koch was an American businessman, chemical engineer, and philanthropist best known as a co-owner of Koch Industries and a major donor to conservative political causes and scientific and medical research institutions.
  • D. Jonathan Tisch
    Jonathan Tisch is an American businessman and philanthropist best known as the chairman and CEO of Loews Hotels and co-owner of the New York Giants.
  • E. Preston Robert Tisch
    Preston Robert Tisch was an American businessman and philanthropist best known as co-owner of the New York Giants and former Postmaster General of the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493af3dc48190adb7263e6e445ea1 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b34b302c81908fa32cb18f551493 completed March 1, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac3b9d72c8819099082daaf7d0ca3f completed March 7, 2026, 2:52 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac3ec0663c819083680291ea27f869 completed March 7, 2026, 3:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac3f0a7a188190b4cb253a1e7a4009 completed March 7, 2026, 3:06 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.