Triple

T9311343
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ammianus Marcellinus E224012 entity
Predicate workSurvivingBooks P32273 FINISHED
Object Books 14–31 of Res Gestae
Books 14–31 of Res Gestae are the surviving portion of Ammianus Marcellinus’s late Roman historical narrative, covering the mid-fourth-century Roman Empire and serving as a key source for that period.
E792054 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Books 14–31 of Res Gestae | Statement: [Ammianus Marcellinus, workSurvivingBooks, Books 14–31 of Res Gestae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Books 14–31 of Res Gestae
Context triple: [Ammianus Marcellinus, workSurvivingBooks, Books 14–31 of Res Gestae]
  • A. De officio praefecti praetorio
    De officio praefecti praetorio is a legal treatise by the Roman jurist Ulpian outlining the duties and powers of the praetorian prefect in the Roman Empire.
  • B. Historia Augusta
    The Historia Augusta is a late Roman collection of imperial biographies, notable for its mix of historical fact and fictionalized material about emperors and usurpers.
  • C. Herodian's History of the Roman Empire
    Herodian's History of the Roman Empire is a 3rd-century Greek historical work that narrates the Roman Empire’s political and military events from the death of Marcus Aurelius to the accession of Gordian III.
  • D. Life of Galba
    Life of Galba is one of Plutarch’s biographical essays in Parallel Lives, focusing on the character and reign of the Roman emperor Galba.
  • E. Life of Otho
    Life of Otho is one of Plutarch’s biographical essays in the Parallel Lives, recounting the character and brief reign of the Roman emperor Otho.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Books 14–31 of Res Gestae
Triple: [Ammianus Marcellinus, workSurvivingBooks, Books 14–31 of Res Gestae]
Generated description
Books 14–31 of Res Gestae are the surviving portion of Ammianus Marcellinus’s late Roman historical narrative, covering the mid-fourth-century Roman Empire and serving as a key source for that period.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Books 14–31 of Res Gestae
Target entity description: Books 14–31 of Res Gestae are the surviving portion of Ammianus Marcellinus’s late Roman historical narrative, covering the mid-fourth-century Roman Empire and serving as a key source for that period.
  • A. De officio praefecti praetorio
    De officio praefecti praetorio is a legal treatise by the Roman jurist Ulpian outlining the duties and powers of the praetorian prefect in the Roman Empire.
  • B. Historia Augusta
    The Historia Augusta is a late Roman collection of imperial biographies, notable for its mix of historical fact and fictionalized material about emperors and usurpers.
  • C. Herodian's History of the Roman Empire
    Herodian's History of the Roman Empire is a 3rd-century Greek historical work that narrates the Roman Empire’s political and military events from the death of Marcus Aurelius to the accession of Gordian III.
  • D. Life of Galba
    Life of Galba is one of Plutarch’s biographical essays in Parallel Lives, focusing on the character and reign of the Roman emperor Galba.
  • E. Life of Otho
    Life of Otho is one of Plutarch’s biographical essays in the Parallel Lives, recounting the character and brief reign of the Roman emperor Otho.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: workSurvivingBooks
Context triple: [Ammianus Marcellinus, workSurvivingBooks, Books 14–31 of Res Gestae]
  • A. booksSurvivingCompletely
    Indicates that the books in question have remained fully intact and unchanged, with no parts lost or damaged.
  • B. booksSurvivingRange chosen
    Indicates that the books in question remained extant or available throughout a specified range of time or conditions.
  • C. survivingFrom
    Indicates that one entity continues to live, exist, or remain after another related entity has ended, disappeared, or ceased to exist.
  • D. helpsSurvive
    Indicates that one entity provides support or advantage that increases another entity’s chances of survival.
  • E. survivingSources
    Indicates that there exist remaining or extant sources (e.g., documents, records, artifacts) that attest to or provide evidence about the subject.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8425f4fc81909c1c586e9a5b7530 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd20ad3b20819092562c30e70a528f completed April 1, 2026, 1:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0c797640c8190be003e321faf3b86 completed April 4, 2026, 8:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0cb9605608190b0c5f7149b2194a9 completed April 4, 2026, 8:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0cd0028048190a94cd7e8971f8940 completed April 4, 2026, 8:34 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cc7a61e9a4819096eb014f3791ef2e completed April 1, 2026, 1:52 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:37 p.m.