Triple

T9310966
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of 435 E224003 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Roman–Vandal relations
Roman–Vandal relations encompass the complex diplomatic, military, and political interactions between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa during Late Antiquity.
E791633 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman–Vandal relations | Statement: [Treaty of 435, partOf, Roman–Vandal relations]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman–Vandal relations
Context triple: [Treaty of 435, partOf, Roman–Vandal relations]
  • A. Vandalic War in North Africa
    The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
  • B. Roman–Numidian alliance
    The Roman–Numidian alliance was a strategic partnership between the Roman Republic and King Masinissa of Numidia that played a crucial role in Rome’s victory over Carthage during the Second Punic War and the subsequent Punic Wars.
  • C. Vandalic War (expedition of 468)
    The Vandalic War (expedition of 468) was a massive but ultimately disastrous Eastern Roman naval campaign launched under Emperor Leo I to overthrow the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa.
  • D. Iberian War of Justinian
    The Iberian War of Justinian was a 6th-century conflict between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control and influence in the Caucasian kingdom of Iberia.
  • E. Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts
    The Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts were a series of 6th–7th century wars in the Iberian Peninsula between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Visigothic Kingdom over territorial control and regional dominance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman–Vandal relations
Triple: [Treaty of 435, partOf, Roman–Vandal relations]
Generated description
Roman–Vandal relations encompass the complex diplomatic, military, and political interactions between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa during Late Antiquity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman–Vandal relations
Target entity description: Roman–Vandal relations encompass the complex diplomatic, military, and political interactions between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa during Late Antiquity.
  • A. Vandalic War in North Africa
    The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
  • B. Roman–Numidian alliance
    The Roman–Numidian alliance was a strategic partnership between the Roman Republic and King Masinissa of Numidia that played a crucial role in Rome’s victory over Carthage during the Second Punic War and the subsequent Punic Wars.
  • C. Vandalic War (expedition of 468)
    The Vandalic War (expedition of 468) was a massive but ultimately disastrous Eastern Roman naval campaign launched under Emperor Leo I to overthrow the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa.
  • D. Iberian War of Justinian
    The Iberian War of Justinian was a 6th-century conflict between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control and influence in the Caucasian kingdom of Iberia.
  • E. Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts
    The Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts were a series of 6th–7th century wars in the Iberian Peninsula between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Visigothic Kingdom over territorial control and regional dominance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8425f4fc81909c1c586e9a5b7530 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd20ad3b20819092562c30e70a528f completed April 1, 2026, 1:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0c78dfd80819099ab75df01016319 completed April 4, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0cbb518708190a896b0bf1fb7c9c7 completed April 4, 2026, 8:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0cc49215c8190894fe206d0230134 completed April 4, 2026, 8:31 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:37 p.m.