Triple
T9310966
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Treaty of 435 |
E224003
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roman–Vandal relations
Roman–Vandal relations encompass the complex diplomatic, military, and political interactions between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa during Late Antiquity.
|
E791633
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman–Vandal relations | Statement: [Treaty of 435, partOf, Roman–Vandal relations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman–Vandal relations Context triple: [Treaty of 435, partOf, Roman–Vandal relations]
-
A.
Vandalic War in North Africa
The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
-
B.
Roman–Numidian alliance
The Roman–Numidian alliance was a strategic partnership between the Roman Republic and King Masinissa of Numidia that played a crucial role in Rome’s victory over Carthage during the Second Punic War and the subsequent Punic Wars.
-
C.
Vandalic War (expedition of 468)
The Vandalic War (expedition of 468) was a massive but ultimately disastrous Eastern Roman naval campaign launched under Emperor Leo I to overthrow the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa.
-
D.
Iberian War of Justinian
The Iberian War of Justinian was a 6th-century conflict between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control and influence in the Caucasian kingdom of Iberia.
-
E.
Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts
The Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts were a series of 6th–7th century wars in the Iberian Peninsula between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Visigothic Kingdom over territorial control and regional dominance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman–Vandal relations Triple: [Treaty of 435, partOf, Roman–Vandal relations]
Generated description
Roman–Vandal relations encompass the complex diplomatic, military, and political interactions between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa during Late Antiquity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman–Vandal relations Target entity description: Roman–Vandal relations encompass the complex diplomatic, military, and political interactions between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa during Late Antiquity.
-
A.
Vandalic War in North Africa
The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
-
B.
Roman–Numidian alliance
The Roman–Numidian alliance was a strategic partnership between the Roman Republic and King Masinissa of Numidia that played a crucial role in Rome’s victory over Carthage during the Second Punic War and the subsequent Punic Wars.
-
C.
Vandalic War (expedition of 468)
The Vandalic War (expedition of 468) was a massive but ultimately disastrous Eastern Roman naval campaign launched under Emperor Leo I to overthrow the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa.
-
D.
Iberian War of Justinian
The Iberian War of Justinian was a 6th-century conflict between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control and influence in the Caucasian kingdom of Iberia.
-
E.
Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts
The Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts were a series of 6th–7th century wars in the Iberian Peninsula between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Visigothic Kingdom over territorial control and regional dominance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8425f4fc81909c1c586e9a5b7530 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd20ad3b20819092562c30e70a528f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0c78dfd80819099ab75df01016319 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:10 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0cbb518708190a896b0bf1fb7c9c7 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:28 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0cc49215c8190894fe206d0230134 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:31 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:37 p.m.