Triple

T9309055
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Smargadus E223961 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object John I Lemigius (exarch of Ravenna)
John I Lemigius was a Byzantine official who served as Exarch of Ravenna, acting as the imperial governor of Byzantine territories in Italy.
E792027 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John I Lemigius (exarch of Ravenna) | Statement: [Smargadus, followedBy, John I Lemigius (exarch of Ravenna)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John I Lemigius (exarch of Ravenna)
Context triple: [Smargadus, followedBy, John I Lemigius (exarch of Ravenna)]
  • A. Archbishop Peter II of Ravenna
    Archbishop Peter II of Ravenna was a late 5th-century archbishop of the important Italian see of Ravenna, noted for his role in consolidating ecclesiastical authority and commissioning significant early Christian art and architecture.
  • B. Narses
    Narses was a prominent 6th-century Byzantine general and eunuch who played a key role in Emperor Justinian I’s campaigns, including the reconquest of Italy.
  • C. Leo I
    Leo I was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor (reigned 457–474 AD) known for strengthening imperial independence from Germanic military influence and for commissioning the massive expedition against the Vandals.
  • D. Leo I
    Leo I is a faint dwarf spheroidal galaxy and satellite of the Milky Way located in the constellation Leo.
  • E. Theodoric II
    Theodoric II was a 5th-century king of the Visigoths who ruled from Gaul and Hispania and played a major role in Western Roman politics during the empire’s decline.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John I Lemigius (exarch of Ravenna)
Triple: [Smargadus, followedBy, John I Lemigius (exarch of Ravenna)]
Generated description
John I Lemigius was a Byzantine official who served as Exarch of Ravenna, acting as the imperial governor of Byzantine territories in Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John I Lemigius (exarch of Ravenna)
Target entity description: John I Lemigius was a Byzantine official who served as Exarch of Ravenna, acting as the imperial governor of Byzantine territories in Italy.
  • A. Archbishop Peter II of Ravenna
    Archbishop Peter II of Ravenna was a late 5th-century archbishop of the important Italian see of Ravenna, noted for his role in consolidating ecclesiastical authority and commissioning significant early Christian art and architecture.
  • B. Narses
    Narses was a prominent 6th-century Byzantine general and eunuch who played a key role in Emperor Justinian I’s campaigns, including the reconquest of Italy.
  • C. Leo I
    Leo I was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor (reigned 457–474 AD) known for strengthening imperial independence from Germanic military influence and for commissioning the massive expedition against the Vandals.
  • D. Leo I
    Leo I is a faint dwarf spheroidal galaxy and satellite of the Milky Way located in the constellation Leo.
  • E. Theodoric II
    Theodoric II was a 5th-century king of the Visigoths who ruled from Gaul and Hispania and played a major role in Western Roman politics during the empire’s decline.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8424d0f08190831e2e93c6533aeb completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd1daba67c819081d53545d67ef127 completed April 1, 2026, 1:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0c784f24481909af5f0daa1b8333a completed April 4, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0ca52acac8190aef4b5fa11594050 completed April 4, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0cc0968448190a89d8ea82d0c8102 completed April 4, 2026, 8:30 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:37 p.m.